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- EMDB-66771: Cryo-EM structure of BMS986187 bound DOR-Gi complex -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-66771
TitleCryo-EM structure of BMS986187 bound DOR-Gi complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase catalytic subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
  • Ligand: 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2~{H}-xanthene-1,8-dione
KeywordsComplex / PAM / Agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to toxic substance ...G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity / spine apparatus / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to toxic substance / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / neuropeptide binding / positive regulation of urine volume / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / eating behavior / regulation of calcium ion transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuronal dense core vesicle / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / response to nutrient / dendrite membrane / axon terminus / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / response to nicotine / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / adult locomotory behavior / Regulation of insulin secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / electron transport chain / postsynaptic density membrane / G protein-coupled receptor binding / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / synaptic vesicle membrane / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cell body / retina development in camera-type eye / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / fibroblast proliferation / GTPase binding / presynaptic membrane / midbody / Ca2+ pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / response to ethanol / Ras protein signal transduction / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity
Similarity search - Function
Delta opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...Delta opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Delta-type opioid receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsZhao C / Fu H / Tian XW / Cheng L / Yan W / Shao ZH
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32371288 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)323B2038 China
CitationJournal: Signal Transduct Target Ther / Year: 2026
Title: Molecular mechanism of allosteric modulation of opioid receptors.
Authors: Heli Wang / Zhuang Miao / Chang Zhao / Hong Fu / Xiaowen Tian / Xinlei Liu / Lei Wang / Yuan Liu / Xingyu Liu / Xihao Yong / Lantian Su / Wei Yan / Lin Cheng / Renjie Chai / Zhenhua Shao / Bowen Ke /
Abstract: Opioid analgesics provide potent pain relief but are limited by severe adverse effects, tolerance, and interindividual genetic variability in response. Poly-pharmacology and allosteric modulation of ...Opioid analgesics provide potent pain relief but are limited by severe adverse effects, tolerance, and interindividual genetic variability in response. Poly-pharmacology and allosteric modulation of opioid receptors offer promising strategies to enhance analgesic efficacy while mitigating these limitations. Pan-positive allosteric modulators (pan-PAMs), which simultaneously potentiate multiple opioid receptor subtypes, integrate the advantages of both approaches and represent an emerging therapeutic paradigm for pain management. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying pan-PAM activity at opioid receptors remain poorly understood. Here, we characterize BMS-986187 as a pan-PAM of opioid receptors and report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of multiple opioid receptor subtypes bound to this modulator, revealing a previously unidentified allosteric pocket. Structural and functional analyses revealed a conserved binding motif that mediates PAM recognition across the opioid receptor family and revealed the essential contributions of key opioid receptor residues to allosteric modulation by BMS-986187. Functionally, BMS-986187 enhances analgesic efficacy through an opioid-sparing effect, allowing lower opioid doses and reducing side effects, while restoring activity in loss-of-function (LOF) μ-opioid receptor variants. These findings define a previously unrecognized allosteric site in opioid receptors and establish a structural framework for the rational design of safer and more effective opioid therapeutics through allosteric modulation.
History
DepositionOct 27, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 8, 2026-
Map releaseJul 8, 2026-
UpdateJul 8, 2026-
Current statusJul 8, 2026Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_66771.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileReleased
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.76 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 228. Å		0.76 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 228. Å		0.76 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 228. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.76 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.42160988 - 1.5785586
Average (Standard dev.)0.0073045287 (±0.029789727)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 228.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer

EntireName: DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer
Components
  • Complex: DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase catalytic subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
  • Ligand: 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2~{H}-xanthene-1,8-dione

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Supramolecule #1: DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer

SupramoleculeName: DOR in complex with Gi heterotrimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Soluble cytoch...

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Soluble cytochrome b562,Delta-type opioid receptor,Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase catalytic subunit
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 66.442445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LRSASSLALA IAITALYSAV CAVGLLGNVL V MFGIVRYT ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LRSASSLALA IAITALYSAV CAVGLLGNVL V MFGIVRYT KMKTATNIYI FNLALADALA TSTLPFQSAK YLMETWPFGE LLCKAVLSID YYNMFTSIFT LTMMSVDRYI AV CHPVKAL DFRTPAKAKL INICIWVLAS GVGVPIMVMA VTRPRDGAVV CMLQFPSPSW YWDTVTKICV FLFAFVVPIL IIT VCYGLM LLRLRSVRLL SGSKEKDRSL RRITRMVLVV VGAFVVCWAP IHIFVIVWTL VDIDRRDPLV VAALHLCIAL GYAN SSLNP VLYAFLDENF KRCFRQLCRK PCGRPDPSSF SRVFTLEDFV GDWEQTAAYN LDQVLEQGGV SSLLQNLAVS VTPIQ RIVR SGENALKIDI HVIIPYEGLS ADQMAQIEEV FKVVYPVDDH HFKVILPYGT LVIDGVTPNM LNYFGRPYEG IAVFDG KKI TVTGTLWNGN KIIDERLITP DGSMLFRVTI NS

UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Delta-type opioid receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.729582 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String:
MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WNGGSGGGGS GGSSSGGVSG WRLFKKIS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.502863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEEECRQYR AVVYSNTIQS IMAIVKAMG NLQIDFADPS RADDARQLFA LSCTAEEQGV LPDDLSGVIR RLWADHGVQA CFGRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L ERIAQSDY ...String:
MGCTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEEECRQYR AVVYSNTIQS IMAIVKAMG NLQIDFADPS RADDARQLFA LSCTAEEQGV LPDDLSGVIR RLWADHGVQA CFGRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L ERIAQSDY IPTQQDVLRT RVKTTGIVET HFTFKDLHFK MFDVGAQRSE RKKWIHCFEG VTAIIFCVAL SAYDLVLAED EE MNRMHAS MKLFDSICNN KWFTDTSIIL FLNKKDLFEE KITHSPLTIC FPEYTGANKY DEAASYIQSK FEDLNKRKDT KEI YTHFTC STDTKNVQFV FDAVTDVIIK NNLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2

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Macromolecule #5: 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4,5,7,9...

MacromoleculeName: 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2~{H}-xanthene-1,8-dione
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1D6B
Molecular weightTheoretical: 470.599 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.79 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 203830
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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