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Yorodumi- EMDB-65220: Cryo-EM structure of Gi coupled Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Gi coupled Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor bound with Ponesimod | |||||||||
Map data | full map | |||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR / S1PR1 / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of bone mineralization / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway ...cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of bone mineralization / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / regulation of bone resorption / lamellipodium assembly / transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / electron transport chain / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / chemotaxis / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / actin cytoskeleton organization / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / neuron differentiation / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / cell migration / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / presynapse / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / angiogenesis / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / Potential therapeutics for SARS / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yu LY / Jiao HZ / Ti RJ / Pang B / Gan B / Ren RB | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2026Title: Structural insights into subtype-specific agonist recognition by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. Authors: Leiye Yu / Haizhan Jiao / Bin Pang / Rujuan Ti / Bing Gan / Zhaoyang Qin / Jinxin Wang / Lizhe Zhu / Hongli Hu / Ruobing Ren / ![]() Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key metabolite of sphingolipids, plays crucial roles in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. S1P primarily exerts its functions by binding to G ...Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key metabolite of sphingolipids, plays crucial roles in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. S1P primarily exerts its functions by binding to G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs), which comprise five subtypes (S1PR1-5) in humans, thereby activating these receptors and their downstream signaling pathways. Understanding the molecular determinants that govern agonist selectivity among different S1PR subtypes is vital for the rational and precise development of targeted therapeutic agents. Here, four cryo-electron microscopy structures of agonist-bound S1PR1-Gi1 complexes are reported. Through an integrated approach combining structural analysis, molecular dynamics simulations, and pharmacological assays, the molecular basis for the selectivity of CYM5442, HY-X-1011, Ponesimod, and SAR247799 toward S1PR1 over S1PR2-S1PR5 is uncovered. Nonconserved residues within the ligand-binding pocket and at the Gi1-protein interface contribute to S1PR1 selectivity by these agonists. A distinct agonist binding orientation toward transmembrane helices 5-7, combined with branched substituents that increase the agonist's molecular width, results in steric clashes with residues in S1PR3. Additionally, branched moieties located at the tail portions of the agonist restrict its deep insertion into the binding pocket of both S1PR3 and S1PR5. These structural features collectively enhance its selectivity for S1PR1 over S1PR3 and S1PR5. Furthermore, polar interactions with conserved polar residues in the top region of the binding pocket also influence agonist selectivity. Besides, the relatively broad molecular width of the agonist sterically hinders its binding into S1PR2 and S1PR4 pocket by nonconserved residue pairs bearing bulky side chains. These findings establish a structural framework for the rational design of next-generation S1PR1 highly selective agonists with improved therapeutic potential. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_65220.map.gz | 85.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-65220-v30.xml emd-65220.xml | 25.8 KB 25.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_65220.png | 29.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-65220.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_65220_half_map_1.map.gz emd_65220_half_map_2.map.gz | 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-65220 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-65220 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9vo0MC ![]() 9vnyC ![]() 9vnzC ![]() 9vo1C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_65220.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | full map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: half B map
| File | emd_65220_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half B map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: hal A map
| File | emd_65220_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | hal A map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : S1PR1/Gi complex with CYM5442
| Entire | Name: S1PR1/Gi complex with CYM5442 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: S1PR1/Gi complex with CYM5442
| Supramolecule | Name: S1PR1/Gi complex with CYM5442 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #2: S1PR1/Gi
| Supramolecule | Name: S1PR1/Gi / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #4-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: scFv16
| Supramolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.286891 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF ...String: HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS GDTTCALWDI ETGQQTTTFT GHTGDVMSLS LAPDTRLFVS GACDASAKLW DVREGMCRQT FT GHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FATGSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KAD RAGVLA GHDNRVSCLG VTDDGMAVAT GSWDSFLKIW N UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.415031 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: scFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.679721 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAA |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 Details: Author remarks: Molecule 5 (chain F) is a fusion protein. 1-16 is the HA signal sequence, 17-24 is flag tag sequence,25-32 is the sequence of HRV 3C enzyme cutting site, 33-34 is two linker ...Details: Author remarks: Molecule 5 (chain F) is a fusion protein. 1-16 is the HA signal sequence, 17-24 is flag tag sequence,25-32 is the sequence of HRV 3C enzyme cutting site, 33-34 is two linker amino acids and 35-140, is the sequence of Soluble cytochrome b562, UniProt ID P0ABE7. 523-524 is two linker amino acids and 525-534 is the sequence of His tag. Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60.092078 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKLEVLFQ GPGSADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LMGPTSVPLV KAHRSSVSDY V NYDIIVRH ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKLEVLFQ GPGSADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LMGPTSVPLV KAHRSSVSDY V NYDIIVRH YNYTGKLNIS ADKENSIKLT SVVFILICCF IILENIFVLL TIWKTKKFHR PMYYFIGNLA LSDLLAGVAY TA NLLLSGA TTYKLTPAQW FLREGSMFVA LSASVFSLLA IAIERYITML KMKLHNGSNN FRLFLLISAC WVISLILGGL PIM GWNCIS ALSSCSTVLP LYHKHYILFC TTVFTLLLLS IVILYCRIYS LVRTRSRRLT FRKNISKASR SSEKSLALLK TVII VLSVF IACWAPLFIL LLLDVGCKVK TCDILFRAEY FLVLAVLNSG TNPIIYTLTN KEMRRAFIRI MSCCKCPSGD SAGKF KRPI IAGMEFSRSK SDNSSHPQKD EGDNPETIMS SGNVNSSSLE HHHHHHHHHH UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #6: (2~{Z},5~{Z})-5-[[4-[(2~{R})-2,3-bis(oxidanyl)propoxy]-3-chlorany...
| Macromolecule | Name: (2~{Z},5~{Z})-5-[[4-[(2~{R})-2,3-bis(oxidanyl)propoxy]-3-chloranyl-phenyl]methylidene]-3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-propylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1ESZ |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 460.974 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.56 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
