antennal development / apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces / specification of segmental identity, abdomen / sex comb development / PR-DUB complex / syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle / UCH proteinases / cell fate determination / deubiquitinase activator activity / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development ...antennal development / apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces / specification of segmental identity, abdomen / sex comb development / PR-DUB complex / syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle / UCH proteinases / cell fate determination / deubiquitinase activator activity / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / anterior/posterior axis specification / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / fat pad development / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / seminiferous tubule development / female gonad development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / energy homeostasis / neuron projection morphogenesis / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Pexophagy / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Regulation of PTEN localization / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / animal organ morphogenesis / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Translesion synthesis by POLK / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Josephin domain DUBs / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling / Peroxisomal protein import / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling Similarity search - Function
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32361163669
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32170189
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32241021
China
Other government
2023B1212060050
Other government
2023B1212120009
Other government
2023M743512
Other government
GZC20232691
Other government
2023A1515110923
Citation
Journal: iScience / Year: 2026 Title: Structural basis of nucleosome deubiquitination by the bidentate Calypso/Asx complex. Authors: Chi Wang / Fahui Sun / Heyu Zhao / Nan Zhang / Jiali Guan / Yuxing Zhou / Wentong Shuai / Hui Zheng / Jun He / Abstract: The Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PR-DUB constitute a canonical pair of histone-modifying enzymes that deposit and remove monoubiquitinated H2A at lysine 119 (H2AK119ub1), serving as a ...The Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PR-DUB constitute a canonical pair of histone-modifying enzymes that deposit and remove monoubiquitinated H2A at lysine 119 (H2AK119ub1), serving as a model of dynamic epigenetic regulation. In humans, PR-DUB, composed of BAP1 and ASXL1, functions as a monomeric complex, while the homolog Calypso/Asx forms a bidentate dimer (Calypso: Asx) with an unclear chromatin engagement mechanism. Here, we present its cryo-EM structure bound to a nucleosome, revealing the molecular basis of interaction. Surprisingly, only one Calypso/Asx unit engages the nucleosome in a conformation similar to human BAP1/ASXL1, while the second remains disengaged. Structural and biochemical analysis of the positively charged Calypso C terminus suggests a "spreading" potential of the bidentate complex along chromatin, which was validated using nucleosome arrays. These findings support a model in which the bidentate Calypso/Asx complex enables processive deubiquitination along chromatin via alternating or cooperative engagement.
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