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Yorodumi- EMDB-61965: A cryo-EM structure of B. oleracea RNA polymerase V in complex wi... -
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Basic information
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| Title | A cryo-EM structure of B. oleracea RNA polymerase V in complex with 4U sacffold at 3.32 Angstrom | |||||||||
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Keywords | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase V / TRANSCRIPTION / plant | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRNA polymerase IV complex / RNA polymerase V complex / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I ...RNA polymerase IV complex / RNA polymerase V complex / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / DNA binding / zinc ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.32 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Xie G / Du X / Du J | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2026Title: A spontaneous termination mechanism of RNA polymerase V shapes the DNA methylation landscape in plants. Authors: Guohui Xie / Xuan Du / Yifang Tan / Yuxing Zhou / Cheng Chi / Sixian Zhou / Colette L Picard / Songge Chai / Lei Wu / Danling Zhu / Jun Zhao / Yan Xue / Sisi Li / Steven E Jacobsen / Zhe Wu / Jiamu Du / ![]() Abstract: DNA methylation plays critical roles in eukaryotic gene silencing, genome imprinting, viral defense, and suppression of transposable elements. In plants, RNA Polymerase V (Pol V)-generated non-coding ...DNA methylation plays critical roles in eukaryotic gene silencing, genome imprinting, viral defense, and suppression of transposable elements. In plants, RNA Polymerase V (Pol V)-generated non-coding RNA guides DNA methylation through the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway; however, how these RNAs are selected is unknown. Here, we show that the 3'-ends of Pol V transcripts are enriched at A-rich template DNA (A-rich-DNA). Arabidopsis RdDM regions possess AT-rich boundaries genome-wide, suggesting that Pol V likely terminates at A-rich-DNA, which subsequently defines the DNA methylation landscape in plants. A-rich-DNA successfully stops Pol V transcription in vitro. Structural snapshots of Pol V transcribing A-rich-DNA show that accumulation of unstable rU:dA pairs in the RNA-DNA hybrid promotes transcription bubble collapse and spontaneous transcription termination. These findings identify an intrinsic Pol V termination signal that shapes genomic DNA methylation patterning in plants and reveals a common mechanism for spontaneous transcription termination. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_61965.map.gz | 8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-61965-v30.xml emd-61965.xml | 34.7 KB 34.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_61965.png | 100.4 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_61965_msk_1.map | 103 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-61965.cif.gz | 9.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_61965_half_map_1.map.gz emd_61965_half_map_2.map.gz | 80.9 MB 80.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61965 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61965 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9k15MC ![]() 9k11C ![]() 9k12C ![]() 9k13C ![]() 9k14C ![]() 9k16C ![]() 9k17C ![]() 9k18C ![]() 9k19C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_61965.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.095 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_61965_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_61965_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_61965_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : DNA-directed RNA polymerase V in complex with 4U scaffold
+Supramolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase V in complex with 4U scaffold
+Supramolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase V
+Supramolecule #3: DNA-RNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase V largest subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase RpoA/D/Rpb3-type domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase RpoA/D/Rpb3-type domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, IV and V subunit 10
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerase RBP11-like dimerisation domain-contai...
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, IV and V subunit 12
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, IV and V subunit 8
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #9: RNA polymerase subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerase IV and V subunit 2
+Macromolecule #11: DNA (34-MER)
+Macromolecule #12: DNA (34-MER)
+Macromolecule #13: RNA (5'-R(*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*GP*CP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*GP*CP*GP*AP*UP*UP*...
+Macromolecule #14: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #15: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.1 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.8 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 280 K |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 3423 / Average exposure time: 2.9975 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9k15: |
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