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Yorodumi- EMDB-56544: Cryo-EM structure of the human holo-TFIIH and XPC initial encount... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human holo-TFIIH and XPC initial encounter complex | |||||||||
Map data | Post-processed, filtered cryo-EM map used for coordinate refinement | |||||||||
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Keywords | Nucleotide excision repair / DNA Repair / helicase / transcription factor / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationheteroduplex DNA loop binding / nucleotide-excision repair factor 2 complex / XPC complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / DNA damage sensor activity / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation ...heteroduplex DNA loop binding / nucleotide-excision repair factor 2 complex / XPC complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / DNA damage sensor activity / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / response to auditory stimulus / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIK complex / CAK-ERCC2 complex / bubble DNA binding / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / DNA 5'-3' helicase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / embryonic organ development / UV-damage excision repair / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / ATPase activator activity / DNA topological change / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / response to UV / DNA 3'-5' helicase / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / mismatch repair / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / DNA helicase activity / site of DNA damage / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / spindle / intracellular protein localization / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / response to oxidative stress / double-stranded DNA binding / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / damaged DNA binding / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / transcription coactivator activity / nuclear speck / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / DNA repair Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å | |||||||||
Authors | de Martin Garrido N / Haste CAF / Feng J / Cronin NB / Greber BJ | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026Title: Visualization of stepwise derepression of TFIIH in global genome nucleotide excision repair. Authors: Natàlia de Martín Garrido / Callum A F Haste / Junjie Feng / Nora B Cronin / Basil J Greber / ![]() Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a crucial DNA repair pathway that is orchestrated by transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) in eukaryotic cells. TFIIH is a multifunctional complex that contains two DNA ...Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a crucial DNA repair pathway that is orchestrated by transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) in eukaryotic cells. TFIIH is a multifunctional complex that contains two DNA helicase/DNA translocase subunits and a kinase module, different subsets of which act in NER, transcription initiation, and cell cycle control. To ensure fidelity despite multifunctionality, the DNA helicase activity of TFIIH is autoinhibited in its free form or when the factor engages in transcription initiation. While the release of the kinase module has been identified as a key step in TFIIH activation, the molecular mechanisms controlling this step and concomitant structural changes in TFIIH are incompletely understood. Here, we determine high-resolution structures of three NER intermediates that visualize how TFIIH arrives at sites of DNA damage in an autoinhibited state and how autoinhibition is released via previously undescribed intermediates. These findings contribute to a mechanistic understanding of human DNA repair. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_56544.map.gz | 78.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-56544-v30.xml emd-56544.xml | 35.8 KB 35.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_56544.png | 77.1 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_56544_msk_1.map | 83.7 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-56544.cif.gz | 10.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_56544_half_map_1.map.gz emd_56544_half_map_2.map.gz | 65.5 MB 65.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56544 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56544 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 28jmMC ![]() 28jsC ![]() 28jvC ![]() 28keC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_56544.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Post-processed, filtered cryo-EM map used for coordinate refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.34 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_56544_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered, unsharpened cryo-EM half-map
| File | emd_56544_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered, unsharpened cryo-EM half-map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered, unsharpened cryo-EM half-map
| File | emd_56544_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered, unsharpened cryo-EM half-map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Human holo-TFIIH, XPC complex, and XPA with biotinylated DNA.
+Supramolecule #1: Human holo-TFIIH, XPC complex, and XPA with biotinylated DNA.
+Macromolecule #1: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB
+Macromolecule #2: TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPD subunit
+Macromolecule #3: General transcription factor IIH subunit 1
+Macromolecule #4: General transcription factor IIH subunit 4
+Macromolecule #5: General transcription factor IIH subunit 2
+Macromolecule #6: General transcription factor IIH subunit 3
+Macromolecule #7: General transcription factor IIH subunit 5
+Macromolecule #8: CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1
+Macromolecule #9: DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells
+Macromolecule #10: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #11: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.16 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Details: Streptavidin affinity grids | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Details: Leica EM GP2. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

