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- EMDB-46607: Infectious B19V capsid -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-46607
TitleInfectious B19V capsid
Map dataDeepEMhancer sharpened map of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.
Sample
  • Complex: Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3
    • Complex: Serpin A3
      • Protein or peptide: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
    • Virus: Human parvovirus B19
KeywordsB19 / Virion / Capsid / PROTEIN BINDING
Function / homology
Function and homology information


maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium / regulation of lipid metabolic process / platelet alpha granule lumen / acute-phase response / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / azurophil granule lumen / Platelet degranulation / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / secretory granule lumen / blood microparticle ...maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium / regulation of lipid metabolic process / platelet alpha granule lumen / acute-phase response / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / azurophil granule lumen / Platelet degranulation / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / secretory granule lumen / blood microparticle / inflammatory response / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Serpin, conserved site / Serpins signature. / Serpin superfamily, domain 2 / Serpin family / Serpin domain / Serpin superfamily / Serpin superfamily, domain 1 / Serpin (serine protease inhibitor) / SERine Proteinase INhibitors
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Human parvovirus B19
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsLee H / Hafenstein S
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Infectious parvovirus B19 circulates in the blood coated with active host protease inhibitors.
Authors: Hyunwook Lee / Ruben Assaraf / Suriyasri Subramanian / Dan Goetschius / Jan Bieri / Nadia M DiNunno / Remo Leisi / Carol M Bator / Susan L Hafenstein / Carlos Ros /
Abstract: The lack of a permissive cell culture system has limited high-resolution structures of parvovirus B19 (B19V) to virus-like particles (VLPs). In this study, we present the atomic resolution structure ...The lack of a permissive cell culture system has limited high-resolution structures of parvovirus B19 (B19V) to virus-like particles (VLPs). In this study, we present the atomic resolution structure (2.2 Å) of authentic B19V purified from a patient blood sample. There are significant differences compared to non-infectious VLPs. Most strikingly, two host protease inhibitors (PIs), inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 (ITIH4) and serpinA3, were identified in complex with the capsids in all patient samples tested. The ITIH4 binds specifically to the icosahedral fivefold axis and serpinA3 occupies the twofold axis. The protein-coated virions remain infectious, and the capsid-associated PIs retain activity; however, upon virion interaction with target cells, the PIs dissociate from the capsid prior to viral entry. Our finding of an infectious virion shielded by bound host serum proteins suggests an evolutionarily favored phenomenon to evade immune surveillance and escape host protease activity.
History
DepositionAug 16, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 16, 2024-
Map releaseOct 16, 2024-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_46607.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationDeepEMhancer sharpened map of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 216. Å
1.08 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 216. Å
1.08 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 216. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.029534679 - 2.2661166
Average (Standard dev.)0.0006687996 (±0.021547662)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 216.00002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half map-1 of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.

Fileemd_46607_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map-1 of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map-2 of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.

Fileemd_46607_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map-2 of the serpinA3 bound to B19V capsid.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3

EntireName: Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3
Components
  • Complex: Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3
    • Complex: Serpin A3
      • Protein or peptide: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
    • Virus: Human parvovirus B19

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Supramolecule #1: Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3

SupramoleculeName: Human parvovirus B19 with Serpin A3 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #3: Serpin A3

SupramoleculeName: Serpin A3 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #2: Human parvovirus B19

SupramoleculeName: Human parvovirus B19 / type: virus / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / NCBI-ID: 10798 / Sci species name: Human parvovirus B19 / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: SEROTYPE / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: No

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.701668 KDa
SequenceString: MERMLPLLAL GLLAAGFCPA VLCHPNSPLD EENLTQENQD RGTHVDLGLA SANVDFAFSL YKQLVLKAPD KNVIFSPLSI STALAFLSL GAHNTTLTEI LKGLKFNLTE TSEAEIHQSF QHLLRTLNQS SDELQLSMGN AMFVKEQLSL LDRFTEDAKR L YGSEAFAT ...String:
MERMLPLLAL GLLAAGFCPA VLCHPNSPLD EENLTQENQD RGTHVDLGLA SANVDFAFSL YKQLVLKAPD KNVIFSPLSI STALAFLSL GAHNTTLTEI LKGLKFNLTE TSEAEIHQSF QHLLRTLNQS SDELQLSMGN AMFVKEQLSL LDRFTEDAKR L YGSEAFAT DFQDSAAAKK LINDYVKNGT RGKITDLIKD LDSQTMMVLV NYIFFKAKWE MPFDPQDTHQ SRFYLSKKKW VM VPMMSLH HLTIPYFRDE ELSCTVVELK YTGNASALFI LPDQDKMEEV EAMLLPETLK RWRDSLEFRE IGELYLPKFS ISR DYNLND ILLQLGIEEA FTSKADLSGI TGARNLAVSQ VVHKAVLDVF EEGTEASAAT AVKITLLSAL VETRTIVRFN RPFL MIIVP TDTQNIFFMS KVTNPKQA

UniProtKB: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Average electron dose: 100.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 380278
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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