16S rRNA (guanine1405-N7)-methyltransferase / rRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation ...16S rRNA (guanine1405-N7)-methyltransferase / rRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal RNA aminoglycoside-resistance methyltransferase, Gram-negative bacteria / Ribosomal RNA aminoglycoside-resistance methyltransferase / Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase (FmrO) / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type ...Ribosomal RNA aminoglycoside-resistance methyltransferase, Gram-negative bacteria / Ribosomal RNA aminoglycoside-resistance methyltransferase / Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase (FmrO) / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein S18, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S18 signature. / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S15, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial-type / Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 / Ribosomal protein S18 superfamily / K Homology domain / K homology RNA-binding domain / Ribosomal protein S3, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3 signature. / KH domain / Type-2 KH domain profile. / K Homology domain, type 2 / : / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7 signature. / K homology domain superfamily, prokaryotic type / Ribosomal protein S17, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17 signature. / S5 double stranded RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5 / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S13, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S13 signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S13 / 30s ribosomal protein S13, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S13/S18 / Ribosomal protein S13 family profile. / Ribosomal protein S8 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S4/S9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S4, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4 signature. / Ribosomal protein S15 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4/S9 / K homology domain-like, alpha/beta / Ribosomal protein S8 / Ribosomal protein S8 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S8 / S4 RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S13-like, H2TH / S4 RNA-binding domain / S4 domain / RNA-binding S4 domain / RNA-binding S4 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S5/S7 / Ribosomal protein S7 domain / Ribosomal protein S7 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S7p/S5e / Ribosomal protein S12 signature. / Ribosomal protein S12/S23 / Ribosomal protein S12/S23 / Ribosomal protein S17/S11 / Ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S15 / Ribosomal_S15 / Ribosomal protein S15 / S15/NS1, RNA-binding / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold, subgroup / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / 16S rRNA (guanine(1405)-N(7))-methyltransferase / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / 16S rRNA (guanine(1405)-N(7))-methyltransferase / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Proteus mirabilis (bacteria)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R01AI088025-13
United States
Citation
Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023 Title: 30S subunit recognition and G1405 modification by the aminoglycoside-resistance 16S ribosomal RNA methyltransferase RmtC. Authors: Pooja Srinivas / Meisam Nosrati / Natalia Zelinskaya / Debayan Dey / Lindsay R Comstock / Christine M Dunham / Graeme L Conn / Abstract: Acquired ribosomal RNA (rRNA) methylation has emerged as a significant mechanism of aminoglycoside resistance in pathogenic bacterial infections. Modification of a single nucleotide in the ribosome ...Acquired ribosomal RNA (rRNA) methylation has emerged as a significant mechanism of aminoglycoside resistance in pathogenic bacterial infections. Modification of a single nucleotide in the ribosome decoding center by the aminoglycoside-resistance 16S rRNA (m G1405) methyltransferases effectively blocks the action of all 4,6-deoxystreptamine ring-containing aminoglycosides, including the latest generation of drugs. To define the molecular basis of 30S subunit recognition and G1405 modification by these enzymes, we used a S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) analog to trap the complex in a post-catalytic state to enable determination of an overall 3.0 Ã… cryo-electron microscopy structure of the m G1405 methyltransferase RmtC bound to the mature Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal subunit. This structure, together with functional analyses of RmtC variants, identifies the RmtC N-terminal domain as critical for recognition and docking of the enzyme on a conserved 16S rRNA tertiary surface adjacent to G1405 in 16S rRNA helix 44 (h44). To access the G1405 N7 position for modification, a collection of residues across one surface of RmtC, including a loop that undergoes a disorder to order transition upon 30S subunit binding, induces significant distortion of h44. This distortion flips G1405 into the enzyme active site where it is positioned for modification by two almost universally conserved RmtC residues. These studies expand our understanding of ribosome recognition by rRNA modification enzymes and present a more complete structural basis for future development of strategies to inhibit m G1405 modification to re-sensitize bacterial pathogens to aminoglycosides.
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