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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the pasireotide-bound SSTR5-Gi complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | pasireotide / SSTR5 / Cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsomatostatin receptor activity / beta2-adrenergic receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding ...somatostatin receptor activity / beta2-adrenergic receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of autophagosome maturation / norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / norepinephrine binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenoceptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of lipophagy / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction / neuropeptide binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / regulation of smooth muscle contraction / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / spectrin binding / response to psychosocial stress / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (i) signalling events / endosome to lysosome transport / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of cytokinesis / sensory perception of taste / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / retina development in camera-type eye / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / adenylate cyclase binding / potassium channel regulator activity / photoreceptor outer segment / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuronal dense core vesicle / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / photoreceptor inner segment / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() ![]() Oplophorus gracilirostris (arthropod) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.09 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Li YG / Meng XY / Yang XR / Ling SL / Shi P / Tian CL / Yang F | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Acta Pharmacol Sin / Year: 2024Title: Structural insights into somatostatin receptor 5 bound with cyclic peptides. Authors: Ying-Ge Li / Xian-Yu Meng / Xiru Yang / Sheng-Long Ling / Pan Shi / Chang-Lin Tian / Fan Yang / ![]() Abstract: Somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) is highly expressed in ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas and is an important drug target for the treatment of Cushing's disease. Two cyclic SST analog peptides ...Somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) is highly expressed in ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas and is an important drug target for the treatment of Cushing's disease. Two cyclic SST analog peptides (pasireotide and octreotide) both can activate SSTR5 and SSTR2. Pasireotide is preferential binding to SSTR5 than octreotide, while octreotide is biased to SSTR2 than SSTR5. The lack of selectivity of both pasireotide and octreotide causes side effects, such as hyperglycemia, gastrointestinal disturbance, and abnormal glucose homeostasis. However, little is known about the binding and selectivity mechanisms of pasireotide and octreotide with SSTR5, limiting the development of subtype-selective SST analog drugs specifically targeting SSTR5. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of SSTR5-Gi complexes activated by pasireotide and octreoitde at resolutions of 3.09 Å and 3.24 Å, respectively. In combination with structural analysis and functional experiments, our results reveal the molecular mechanisms of ligand recognition and receptor activation. We also demonstrate that pasireotide preferentially binds to SSTR5 through the interactions between Tyr(Bzl)/Trp of pasireotide and SSTR5. Moreover, we find that the Q, N, F and ECL2 of SSTR2 play a crucial role in octreotide biased binding of SSTR2. Our results will provide structural insights and offer new opportunities for the drug discovery of better selective pharmaceuticals targeting specific SSTR subtypes. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_39931.map.gz | 28.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-39931-v30.xml emd-39931.xml | 19.5 KB 19.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_39931.png | 52.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-39931.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_39931_half_map_1.map.gz emd_39931_half_map_2.map.gz | 28.2 MB 28.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-39931 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-39931 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8zcjMC ![]() 8zbeC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_39931.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_39931_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_39931_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : pasireotide-SSTR5-Gi complex
| Entire | Name: pasireotide-SSTR5-Gi complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: pasireotide-SSTR5-Gi complex
| Supramolecule | Name: pasireotide-SSTR5-Gi complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.445059 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.055867 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWNGSSGG GGSGGGGSSG VSGWRLFKKI S UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: ScFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: ScFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.724473 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSSG G GGSGGGGS ...String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSSG G GGSGGGGS GGGGSSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELVD ENLYFQGASH HHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #5: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor,Somatostatin receptor type 5,lgbit (fu...
| Macromolecule | Name: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor,Somatostatin receptor type 5,lgbit (fusion protein) type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Oplophorus gracilirostris (arthropod) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 62.01593 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKMGQPGN GSAFLLAPNG SHAPDHDVME PLFPASTPSW NASSPGAASG GGDNRTLVGP APSAGARAV LVPVLYLLVC AAGLGGNTLV IYVVLRFAKM KTVTNIYILN LAVADVLYML GLPFLATQNA ASFWPFGPVL C RLVMTLDG ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKMGQPGN GSAFLLAPNG SHAPDHDVME PLFPASTPSW NASSPGAASG GGDNRTLVGP APSAGARAV LVPVLYLLVC AAGLGGNTLV IYVVLRFAKM KTVTNIYILN LAVADVLYML GLPFLATQNA ASFWPFGPVL C RLVMTLDG VNQFTSVFCL TVMSVDRYLA VVHPLSSARW RRPRVAKLAS AAAWVLSLCM SLPLLVFADV QEGGTCNASW PE PVGLWGA VFIIYTAVLG FFAPLLVICL CYLLIVVKVR AAGVRVGCVR RRSERKVTRM VLVVVLVFAG CWLPFFTVNI VNL AVALPQ EPASAGLYFF VVILSYANSC ANPVLYGFLS DNFRQSFQKV LCLRKGSGAK DADATEPRPD RIRQQQEATP PAHR AAANG LMQTSKLVFT LEDFVGDWEQ TAAYNLDQVL EQGGVSSLLQ NLAVSVTPIQ RIVRSGENAL KIDIHVIIPY EGLSA DQMA QIEEVFKVVY PVDDHHFKVI LPYGTLVIDG VTPNMLNYFG RPYEGIAVFD GKKITVTGTL WNGNKIIDER LITPDG SML FRVTINS UniProtKB: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor, Somatostatin receptor type 5 |
-Macromolecule #6: 004-DTR-LYS-TYR-PHA-HYP
| Macromolecule | Name: 004-DTR-LYS-TYR-PHA-HYP / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 874.016 Da |
| Sequence | String: (004)(DTR)KY(PHA)(HYP) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.09 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1227503 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
| Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Oplophorus gracilirostris (arthropod)
Authors
Citation



























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)




































FIELD EMISSION GUN

