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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | CCA-bound E46K alpha-synuclein fibrils | |||||||||
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Keywords | amyloid fibril / complex / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / dopamine biosynthetic process / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to iron(II) ion / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / Lewy body / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle priming / synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / protein kinase inhibitor activity / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / response to type II interferon / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / inclusion body / response to interleukin-1 / Hsp70 protein binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / enzyme inhibitor activity / glutathione metabolic process / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / protein tetramerization / protein sequestering activity / receptor internalization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / tubulin binding / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / PKR-mediated signaling / tau protein binding / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / terminal bouton / actin cytoskeleton / synaptic vesicle membrane / growth cone / response to lipopolysaccharide / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / histone binding / cell cortex / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial outer membrane / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / protein domain specific binding / axon / neuronal cell body / calcium ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liu KE / Tao YQ / Li D / Liu C | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024Title: Binding adaptability of chemical ligands to polymorphic α-synuclein amyloid fibrils. Authors: Kaien Liu / Youqi Tao / Qinyue Zhao / Wencheng Xia / Xiang Li / Shenqing Zhang / Yuxuan Yao / Huaijiang Xiang / Chao Han / Li Tan / Bo Sun / Dan Li / Ang Li / Cong Liu / ![]() Abstract: α-synuclein (α-syn) assembles into structurally distinct fibril polymorphs seen in different synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Targeting these unique ...α-synuclein (α-syn) assembles into structurally distinct fibril polymorphs seen in different synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Targeting these unique fibril structures using chemical ligands holds diagnostic significance for different disease subtypes. However, the molecular mechanisms governing small molecules interacting with different fibril polymorphs remain unclear. Here, we investigated the interactions of small molecules belonging to four distinct scaffolds, with different α-syn fibril polymorphs. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the structures of these molecules when bound to the fibrils formed by E46K mutant α-syn and compared them to those bound with wild-type α-syn fibrils. Notably, we observed that these ligands exhibit remarkable binding adaptability, as they engage distinct binding sites across different fibril polymorphs. While the molecular scaffold primarily steered the binding locations and geometries on specific sites, the conjugated functional groups further refined this adaptable binding by fine-tuning the geometries and binding sites. Overall, our finding elucidates the adaptability of small molecules binding to different fibril structures, which sheds light on the diagnostic tracer and drug developments tailored to specific pathological fibril polymorphs. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_38106.map.gz | 27.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-38106-v30.xml emd-38106.xml | 14.2 KB 14.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_38106_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_38106.png | 62.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-38106.cif.gz | 5.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_38106_half_map_1.map.gz emd_38106_half_map_2.map.gz | 49 MB 49 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38106 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38106 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8x7pMC ![]() 8x7bC ![]() 8x7lC ![]() 8x7mC ![]() 8x7oC ![]() 8x7qC ![]() 8x7rC ![]() 8zliC ![]() 8zloC ![]() 8zlpC ![]() 8zmyC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_38106.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_38106_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_38106_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : CCA-bound E46K alpha-synuclein fibril
| Entire | Name: CCA-bound E46K alpha-synuclein fibril |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CCA-bound E46K alpha-synuclein fibril
| Supramolecule | Name: CCA-bound E46K alpha-synuclein fibril / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
| Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476175 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKKGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-Macromolecule #2: copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-1...
| Macromolecule | Name: copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: V79 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 658.203 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-V79: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | helical array |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


