Organelle or cellular component: endolysosomal transporter
Protein or peptide: lysosomal transporter,ALFA tag
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywords
endolysosomal transporter / PROTEIN TRANSPORT
Function / homology
Function and homology information
L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity / histidine transport / mast cell homeostasis / L-histidine transmembrane export from vacuole / peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity / Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters / regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway / peptidoglycan transport / positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway ...L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity / histidine transport / mast cell homeostasis / L-histidine transmembrane export from vacuole / peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity / Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters / regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway / peptidoglycan transport / positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway / dipeptide import across plasma membrane / peptide:proton symporter activity / positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway / dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway / regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway / endolysosome membrane / positive regulation of innate immune response / peptide transport / specific granule membrane / monoatomic ion transport / protein transport / early endosome membrane / lysosomal membrane / innate immune response / Neutrophil degranulation / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
PTR2 family proton/oligopeptide symporters signature 2. / PTR2 family proton/oligopeptide symporter, conserved site / Proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter family / POT family / MFS transporter superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
21532004, 31570733
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis for recruitment of TASL by SLC15A4 in human endolysosomal TLR signaling. Authors: Xudong Chen / Min Xie / Sensen Zhang / Marta Monguió-Tortajada / Jian Yin / Chang Liu / Youqi Zhang / Maeva Delacrétaz / Mingyue Song / Yixue Wang / Lin Dong / Qiang Ding / Boda Zhou / ...Authors: Xudong Chen / Min Xie / Sensen Zhang / Marta Monguió-Tortajada / Jian Yin / Chang Liu / Youqi Zhang / Maeva Delacrétaz / Mingyue Song / Yixue Wang / Lin Dong / Qiang Ding / Boda Zhou / Xiaolin Tian / Haiteng Deng / Lina Xu / Xiaohui Liu / Zi Yang / Qing Chang / Jie Na / Wenwen Zeng / Giulio Superti-Furga / Manuele Rebsamen / Maojun Yang / Abstract: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play critical roles in recognizing pathogens and initiating innate immune responses. TASL, a recently identified innate immune adaptor protein ...Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play critical roles in recognizing pathogens and initiating innate immune responses. TASL, a recently identified innate immune adaptor protein for endolysosomal TLR7/8/9 signaling, is recruited by the lysosomal proton-coupled amino-acid transporter SLC15A4, and then activates IRF5, which in turn triggers the transcription of type I interferons and cytokines. Here, we report three cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human SLC15A4 in the apo monomeric and dimeric state and as a TASL-bound complex. The apo forms are in an outward-facing conformation, with the dimeric form showing an extensive interface involving four cholesterol molecules. The structure of the TASL-bound complex reveals an unprecedented interaction mode with solute carriers. During the recruitment of TASL, SLC15A4 undergoes a conformational change from an outward-facing, lysosomal lumen-exposed state to an inward-facing state to form a binding pocket, allowing the N-terminal helix of TASL to be inserted into. Our findings provide insights into the molecular basis of regulatory switch involving a human solute carrier and offers an important framework for structure-guided drug discovery targeting SLC15A4-TASL-related human autoimmune diseases.
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