Journal: Protein Cell / Year: 2024 Title: Two antibodies show broad, synergistic neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants by inducing conformational change within the RBD. Authors: Hui Sun / Tingting Deng / Yali Zhang / Yanling Lin / Yanan Jiang / Yichao Jiang / Yang Huang / Shuo Song / Lingyan Cui / Tingting Li / Hualong Xiong / Miaolin Lan / Liqin Liu / Yu Li / ...Authors: Hui Sun / Tingting Deng / Yali Zhang / Yanling Lin / Yanan Jiang / Yichao Jiang / Yang Huang / Shuo Song / Lingyan Cui / Tingting Li / Hualong Xiong / Miaolin Lan / Liqin Liu / Yu Li / Qianjiao Fang / Kunyu Yu / Wenling Jiang / Lizhi Zhou / Yuqiong Que / Tianying Zhang / Quan Yuan / Tong Cheng / Zheng Zhang / Hai Yu / Jun Zhang / Wenxin Luo / Shaowei Li / Qingbing Zheng / Ying Gu / Ningshao Xia / Abstract: Continual evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) virus has allowed for its gradual evasion of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) produced in response to natural ...Continual evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) virus has allowed for its gradual evasion of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) produced in response to natural infection or vaccination. The rapid nature of these changes has incited a need for the development of superior broad nAbs (bnAbs) and/or the rational design of an antibody cocktail that can protect against the mutated virus strain. Here, we report two angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 competing nAbs-8H12 and 3E2-with synergistic neutralization but evaded by some Omicron subvariants. Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the two nAbs synergistic neutralizing virus through a rigorous pairing permitted by rearrangement of the 472-489 loop in the receptor-binding domain to avoid steric clashing. Bispecific antibodies based on these two nAbs tremendously extend the neutralizing breadth and restore neutralization against recent variants including currently dominant XBB.1.5. Together, these findings expand our understanding of the potential strategies for the neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants toward the design of broad-acting antibody therapeutics and vaccines.
Entire : Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with dou...
Entire
Name: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with double nAbs 3E2 and 1C4
Components
Complex: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with double nAbs 3E2 and 1C4
Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
Complex: nAb XMA01
Protein or peptide: heavy chain of XMA01
Protein or peptide: light chain of XMA01
Complex: nAb 3E2
Protein or peptide: light chain of 3E2
Protein or peptide: heavy chain of 3E2
-
Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with dou...
Supramolecule
Name: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with double nAbs 3E2 and 1C4 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
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