+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35484 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with acipimox | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process ...nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / G alpha (z) signalling events / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GDP binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / cell junction / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pan X / Fang Y | |||||||||
Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2023 Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of the human hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor HCAR2. Authors: Xin Pan / Fang Ye / Peiruo Ning / Zhiyi Zhang / Xinyu Li / Binghao Zhang / Qian Wang / Geng Chen / Wei Gao / Chen Qiu / Zhangsong Wu / Jiancheng Li / Lizhe Zhu / Jiang Xia / Kaizheng Gong / Yang Du / Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2) belongs to the family of class A G protein-coupled receptors with key roles in regulating lipolysis and free fatty acid formation in humans. It is deeply ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2) belongs to the family of class A G protein-coupled receptors with key roles in regulating lipolysis and free fatty acid formation in humans. It is deeply involved in many pathophysiological processes and serves as an attractive target for the treatment of cardiovascular, neoplastic, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. Here, we report four cryo-EM structures of human HCAR2-Gi1 complexes with or without agonists, including the drugs niacin (2.69 Å) and acipimox (3.23 Å), the highly subtype-specific agonist MK-6892 (3.25 Å), and apo form (3.28 Å). Combined with molecular dynamics simulation and functional analysis, we have revealed the recognition mechanism of HCAR2 for different agonists and summarized the general pharmacophore features of HCAR2 agonists, which are based on three key residues R111, S179, and Y284. Notably, the MK-6892-HCAR2 structure shows an extended binding pocket relative to other agonist-bound HCAR2 complexes. In addition, the key residues that determine the ligand selectivity between the HCAR2 and HCAR3 are also illuminated. Our findings provide structural insights into the ligand recognition, selectivity, activation, and G protein coupling mechanism of HCAR2, which shed light on the design of new HCAR2-targeting drugs for greater efficacy, higher selectivity, and fewer or no side effects. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_35484.map.gz | 64.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-35484-v30.xml emd-35484.xml | 18.9 KB 18.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_35484.png | 109.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-35484.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_35484_half_map_1.map.gz emd_35484_half_map_2.map.gz | 117.9 MB 118 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35484 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35484 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_35484_validation.pdf.gz | 752 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_35484_full_validation.pdf.gz | 751.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_35484_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_35484_validation.cif.gz | 16.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35484 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35484 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8ijbMC 8ij3C 8ijaC 8ijdC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_35484.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35484_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35484_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with acipimox
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with acipimox |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with acipimox
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of human HCAR2-Gi complex with acipimox type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
Macromolecule | Name: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.251973 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: DHFLEIDKKN CCVFRDDFIV KVLPPVLGLE FIFGLLGNGL ALWIFCFHLK SWKSSRIFLF NLAVADFLLI ICLPFLMDNY VRRWDWKFG DIPCRLMLFM LAMNRQGSII FLTVVAVDRY FRVVHPHHAL NKISNRTAAI ISCLLWGITI GLTVHLLKKK M PIQNGGAN ...String: DHFLEIDKKN CCVFRDDFIV KVLPPVLGLE FIFGLLGNGL ALWIFCFHLK SWKSSRIFLF NLAVADFLLI ICLPFLMDNY VRRWDWKFG DIPCRLMLFM LAMNRQGSII FLTVVAVDRY FRVVHPHHAL NKISNRTAAI ISCLLWGITI GLTVHLLKKK M PIQNGGAN LCSSFSICHT FQWHEAMFLL EFFLPLGIIL FCSARIIWSL RQRQMDRHAK IKRAITFIMV VAIVFVICFL PS VVVRIRI FWLLHTSGTQ NCEVYRSVDL AFFITLSFTY MNSMLDPVVY YFSSPSF UniProtKB: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.069543 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH TGYLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG D TTCALWDI ...String: LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH TGYLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG D TTCALWDI ETGQQTTTFT GHTGDVMSLS LAPDTRLFVS GACDASAKLW DVREGMCRQT FTGHESDINA ICFFPNGNAF AT GSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KADRAGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDD GMAVAT GSWDSFLKIW N UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.153672 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIDRNL REDGEKAARE VKLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM KIIHEAGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSIIA IIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLDRI A QPNYIPTQ ...String: TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIDRNL REDGEKAARE VKLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM KIIHEAGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSIIA IIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLDRI A QPNYIPTQ QDVLRTRVKT TGIVETHFTF KDLHFKMFDV GAQRSERKKW IHCFEGVTAI IFCVALSDYD LVLAEDEEMN RM HESMKLF DSICNNKWFT DTSIILFLNK KDLFEEKIKK SPLTICYPEY AGSNTYEEAA AYIQCQFEDL NKRKDTKEIY THF TCSTDT KNVQFVFDAV TDVIIKNNLK DCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.218162 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: SIAQARKLVE QLKMEANIDR IKVSKAAADL MAYCEAHAKE DPLLTPVPAS ENPFRE UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.424385 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSSDI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSSDI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS C RSSKSLLH SNGNTYLYWF LQRPGQSPQL LIYRMSNLAS GVPDRFSGSG SGTAFTLTIS RLEAEDVGVY YCMQHLEYPL TF GAGTKLE L |
-Macromolecule #6: 5-methyl-4-oxidanyl-pyrazin-4-ium-2-carboxylic acid
Macromolecule | Name: 5-methyl-4-oxidanyl-pyrazin-4-ium-2-carboxylic acid / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: OJX |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 155.131 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-OJX: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: NITROGEN |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 56.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 221940 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |