+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Overlapping tri-nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Nucleosome / Complex / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / NUCLEAR PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / arachidonate metabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / lipid oxidation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / linoleic acid metabolic process / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / Meiotic recombination / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HDMs demethylate histones / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / HCMV Early Events / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / heterochromatin formation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / antibacterial humoral response / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.64 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Nishimura M / Fujii T / Tanaka H / Maehara K / Nozawa K / Takizawa Y / Ohkawa Y / Kurumizaka H | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 8 items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Genome-wide mapping and cryo-EM structural analyses of the overlapping tri-nucleosome composed of hexasome-hexasome-octasome moieties. Authors: Masahiro Nishimura / Takeru Fujii / Hiroki Tanaka / Kazumitsu Maehara / Ken Morishima / Masahiro Shimizu / Yuki Kobayashi / Kayo Nozawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Masaaki Sugiyama / Yasuyuki ...Authors: Masahiro Nishimura / Takeru Fujii / Hiroki Tanaka / Kazumitsu Maehara / Ken Morishima / Masahiro Shimizu / Yuki Kobayashi / Kayo Nozawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Masaaki Sugiyama / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Abstract: The nucleosome is a fundamental unit of chromatin in which about 150 base pairs of DNA are wrapped around a histone octamer. The overlapping di-nucleosome has been proposed as a product of chromatin ...The nucleosome is a fundamental unit of chromatin in which about 150 base pairs of DNA are wrapped around a histone octamer. The overlapping di-nucleosome has been proposed as a product of chromatin remodeling around the transcription start site, and previously found as a chromatin unit, in which about 250 base pairs of DNA continuously bind to the histone core composed of a hexamer and an octamer. In the present study, our genome-wide analysis of human cells suggests another higher nucleosome stacking structure, the overlapping tri-nucleosome, which wraps about 300-350 base-pairs of DNA in the region downstream of certain transcription start sites of actively transcribed genes. We determine the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the overlapping tri-nucleosome, in which three subnucleosome moieties, hexasome, hexasome, and octasome, are associated by short connecting DNA segments. Small angle X-ray scattering and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation analyses reveal that the cryo-EM structure of the overlapping tri-nucleosome may reflect its structure in solution. Our findings suggest that nucleosome stacking structures composed of hexasome and octasome moieties may be formed by nucleosome remodeling factors around transcription start sites for gene regulation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_35448.map.gz | 96.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-35448-v30.xml emd-35448.xml | 33.3 KB 33.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_35448_fsc.xml | 10.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_35448.png | 33.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-35448.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_35448_additional_1.map.gz emd_35448_additional_2.map.gz emd_35448_additional_3.map.gz emd_35448_additional_4.map.gz emd_35448_half_map_1.map.gz emd_35448_half_map_2.map.gz | 3.7 MB 5.5 MB 5.5 MB 5.4 MB 80.7 MB 80.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35448 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35448 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8ihlMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_35448.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Central hexasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement
File | emd_35448_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Central hexasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Proximal hexasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement
File | emd_35448_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Proximal hexasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Distal octasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement
File | emd_35448_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Distal octasome map segment generated by the multi-body refinement | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Composite map
File | emd_35448_additional_4.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Composite map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35448_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35448_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Overlapping tri-nucleosome
Entire | Name: Overlapping tri-nucleosome |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Overlapping tri-nucleosome
Supramolecule | Name: Overlapping tri-nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 511 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.719445 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: GSHMARTKQT ARKSTGGKAP RKQLATKAAR KSAPATGGVK KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQ SSAVMALQEA CEAYLVGLFE DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.676703 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG UniProtKB: Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.447825 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: GSHMSGRGKQ GGKARAKAKT RSSRAGLQFP VGRVHRLLRK GNYSERVGAG APVYLAAVLE YLTAEILELA GNAARDNKKT RIIPRHLQL AIRNDEELNK LLGRVTIAQG GVLPNIQAVL LPKKTESHHK AKGK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.217516 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: GSHMPEPAKS APAPKKGSKK AVTKAQKKDG KKRKRSRKES YSIYVYKVLK QVHPDTGISS KAMGIMNSFV NDIFERIAGE ASRLAHYNK RSTITSREIQ TAVRLLLPGE LAKHAVSEGT KAVTKYTSAK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (353-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (353-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 108.33075 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (353-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (353-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 109.718617 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 6953 / Average electron dose: 55.1 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |