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基本情報
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タイトル | Structure of GPR21-Gs complex | |||||||||
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機能・相同性 | ![]() positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway ...positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / bone development / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / platelet aggregation / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of smell / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / insulin receptor signaling pathway / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / glucose homeostasis / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.91 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wong TS / Gao W | |||||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR21. 著者: Thian-Sze Wong / Wei Gao / Geng Chen / Chen Qiu / Guodong He / Fang Ye / Zhangsong Wu / Zicheng Zeng / Yang Du / ![]() 要旨: GPR21 belongs to class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The endogenous ligands for human GPR21 remain unidentified. GPR21 expression is associated with developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM), a ...GPR21 belongs to class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The endogenous ligands for human GPR21 remain unidentified. GPR21 expression is associated with developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM), a multifactorial metabolic disease caused by pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, decreasing insulin production, insulin resistance, and obesity. Animal studies suggested that GPR21 is a potential therapeutic target for T2DM treatment. The underlying mechanisms leading to GPR21 self-activation remain unknown. In our co-expression analysis, we noted that GPR21 could also form a stable complex with an unreported Gα protein subtype, Gαs. To gain further insights into the structural mechanisms of GPR21 activation, we employed cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and single-particle analysis to resolve the high-resolution structure of GPR21-Gαs complexes. The clear electron density map of the GPR21-Gαs provided direct evidence that GPR21 could couple to Gαs protein at physiological conditions. Thus, GPR21 might mediate previously unexplored pathways in normal or pathological conditions, which warrants further investigation. Structure-guided mutagenesis and biochemical analysis revealed that extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) of GPR21 is essential for the receptor transducing intracellular signal via cAMP. Together, the new structure data reveal a novel signaling cascade of human GPR21 mediated by ECL2 and provide fundamental information for future structure-based drug development. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 168 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 17.5 KB 17.5 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 11.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 54.5 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 165.1 MB 165.1 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 8hmvMC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_34903_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_34903_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : GPR21-Gs complex
全体 | 名称: GPR21-Gs complex |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: GPR21-Gs complex
超分子 | 名称: GPR21-Gs complex / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / キメラ: Yes / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21
分子 | 名称: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 33.183879 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: LEVLIIVFLT VLIISGNIIV IFVFHCAPLL NHHTTSYFIQ TMAYADLFVG VSCVVPSLSL LHHPLPVEES LTCQIFGFVV SVLKSVSMA SLACISIDRY IAITKPLTYN TLVTPWRLRL CIFLIWLYST LVFLPSFFHW GKPGYHGDVF QWCAESWHTD S YFTLFIVM ...文字列: LEVLIIVFLT VLIISGNIIV IFVFHCAPLL NHHTTSYFIQ TMAYADLFVG VSCVVPSLSL LHHPLPVEES LTCQIFGFVV SVLKSVSMA SLACISIDRY IAITKPLTYN TLVTPWRLRL CIFLIWLYST LVFLPSFFHW GKPGYHGDVF QWCAESWHTD S YFTLFIVM MLYAPAALIV CFTYFNIFRI CQQHTKDISE RQARFSSQSG ETGEVQACPD KRYAMVLFRI TSVFYILWLP YI IYFLLES STGHSNRFAS FLTTWLAISN SFCNCVIYSL SNSVFQRGLK RL |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.747395 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKAT KVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV RACYERSNEY Q LIDCAQYF ...文字列: DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKAT KVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV RACYERSNEY Q LIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTTGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF NDVTAIIFVV AS SSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ EALNLFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTTPEDATPE PGE DPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCS VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 37.198656 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS G DTTCALWD ...文字列: ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS G DTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TFTGHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FA TGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKADRAGVLA GHDNRVSCLG VTD DGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN |
-分子 #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 6.261229 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: TASIAQARKL VEQLKMEANI DRIKVSKAAA DLMAYCEAHA KEDPLLTPVP ASENPFR |
-分子 #5: Nanobody Nb35
分子 | 名称: Nanobody Nb35 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 13.711284 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTV |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 46.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: OTHER |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: OTHER 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.4000000000000001 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |