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- EMDB-34202: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34202
TitleAK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD
Map dataCLC-2_AK42_TMD_3.5A
Sample
  • Complex: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A
    • Protein or peptide: Chloride channel protein 2
  • Ligand: 2-[[2,6-bis(chloranyl)-3-phenylmethoxy-phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Keywordshomo-dimer / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process / cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development / acinar cell differentiation / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / chloride transport / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / chloride channel complex / lung development / Stimuli-sensing channels / retina development in camera-type eye ...regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process / cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development / acinar cell differentiation / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / chloride transport / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / chloride channel complex / lung development / Stimuli-sensing channels / retina development in camera-type eye / perikaryon / dendrite / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Chloride channel ClC-2 / Chloride channel, voltage gated / Chloride channel, core / Voltage gated chloride channel / CBS domain superfamily / CBS domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chloride channel protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsWang L
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structures of ClC-2 chloride channel reveal the blocking mechanism of its specific inhibitor AK-42.
Authors: Tao Ma / Lei Wang / Anping Chai / Chao Liu / Wenqiang Cui / Shuguang Yuan / Shannon Wing Ngor Au / Liang Sun / Xiaokang Zhang / Zhenzhen Zhang / Jianping Lu / Yuanzhu Gao / Peiyi Wang / ...Authors: Tao Ma / Lei Wang / Anping Chai / Chao Liu / Wenqiang Cui / Shuguang Yuan / Shannon Wing Ngor Au / Liang Sun / Xiaokang Zhang / Zhenzhen Zhang / Jianping Lu / Yuanzhu Gao / Peiyi Wang / Zhifang Li / Yujie Liang / Horst Vogel / Yu Tian Wang / Daping Wang / Kaige Yan / Huawei Zhang /
Abstract: ClC-2 transports chloride ions across plasma membranes and plays critical roles in cellular homeostasis. Its dysfunction is involved in diseases including leukodystrophy and primary aldosteronism. AK- ...ClC-2 transports chloride ions across plasma membranes and plays critical roles in cellular homeostasis. Its dysfunction is involved in diseases including leukodystrophy and primary aldosteronism. AK-42 was recently reported as a specific inhibitor of ClC-2. However, experimental structures are still missing to decipher its inhibition mechanism. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of apo ClC-2 and its complex with AK-42, both at 3.5 Å resolution. Residues S162, E205 and Y553 are involved in chloride binding and contribute to the ion selectivity. The side-chain of the gating glutamate E205 occupies the putative central chloride-binding site, indicating that our structure represents a closed state. Structural analysis, molecular dynamics and electrophysiological recordings identify key residues to interact with AK-42. Several AK-42 interacting residues are present in ClC-2 but not in other ClCs, providing a possible explanation for AK-42 specificity. Taken together, our results experimentally reveal the potential inhibition mechanism of ClC-2 inhibitor AK-42.
History
DepositionAug 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 5, 2023-
Map releaseJul 5, 2023-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_34202.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCLC-2_AK42_TMD_3.5A
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.829 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.031169437 - 0.04700463
Average (Standard dev.)0.000068826324 (±0.0012548394)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 212.224 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_34202_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map

Fileemd_34202_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map

Fileemd_34202_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A

EntireName: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A
Components
  • Complex: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A
    • Protein or peptide: Chloride channel protein 2
  • Ligand: 2-[[2,6-bis(chloranyl)-3-phenylmethoxy-phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

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Supramolecule #1: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A

SupramoleculeName: AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD 3.5A / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 180 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Chloride channel protein 2

MacromoleculeName: Chloride channel protein 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 98.642352 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAAAAAEEGM EPRALQYEQT LMYGRYTQDL GAFAKEEAAR IRLGGPEPWK GPPSSRAAPE LLEYGRSRCA RCRVCSVRCH KFLVSRVGE DWIFLVLLGL LMALVSWVMD YAIAACLQAQ QWMSRGLNTS ILLQYLAWVT YPVVLITFSA GFTQILAPQA V GSGIPEMK ...String:
MAAAAAEEGM EPRALQYEQT LMYGRYTQDL GAFAKEEAAR IRLGGPEPWK GPPSSRAAPE LLEYGRSRCA RCRVCSVRCH KFLVSRVGE DWIFLVLLGL LMALVSWVMD YAIAACLQAQ QWMSRGLNTS ILLQYLAWVT YPVVLITFSA GFTQILAPQA V GSGIPEMK TILRGVVLKE YLTLKTFIAK VIGLTCALGS GMPLGKEGPF VHIASMCAAL LSKFLSLFGG IYENESRNTE ML AAACAVG VGCCFAAPIG GVLFSIEVTS TFFAVRNYWR GFFAATFSAF IFRVLAVWNR DEETITALFK TRFRLDFPFD LQE LPAFAV IGIASGFGGA LFVYLNRKIV QVMRKQKTIN RFLMRKRLLF PALVTLLIST LTFPPGFGQF MAGQLSQKET LVTL FDNRT WVRQGLVEEL EPPSTSQAWN PPRANVFLTL VIFILMKFWM SALATTIPVP CGAFMPVFVI GAAFGRLVGE SMAAW FPDG IHTDSSTYRI VPGGYAVVGA AALAGAVTHT VSTAVIVFEL TGQIAHILPV MIAVILANAV AQSLQPSLYD SIIRIK KLP YLPELGWGRH QQYRVRVEDI MVRDVPHVAL SCTFRDLRLA LHRTKGRMLA LVESPESMIL LGSIERSQVV ALLGAQL SP ARRRQHMQER RATQTSPLSD QEGPPTPEAS VCFQVNTEDS AFPAARGETH KPLKPALKRG PSVTRNLGES PTGSAESA G IALRSLFCGS PPPEAASEKL ESCEKRKLKR VRISLASDAD LEGEMSPEEI LEWEEQQLDE PVNFSDCKID PAPFQLVER TSLHKTHTIF SLLGVDHAYV TSIGRLIGIV TLKELRKAIE GSVTAQGVKV RPPLASFRDS ATSSSDTETT EVHALWGPHS RHGLPREGS PSDSDDKCQ

UniProtKB: Chloride channel protein 2

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Macromolecule #2: 2-[[2,6-bis(chloranyl)-3-phenylmethoxy-phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-ca...

MacromoleculeName: 2-[[2,6-bis(chloranyl)-3-phenylmethoxy-phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GH6
Molecular weightTheoretical: 389.232 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GH6:
2-[[2,6-bis(chloranyl)-3-phenylmethoxy-phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 44153
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8gqu:
AK-42 inhibitor binding human ClC-2 TMD

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