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Yorodumi- EMDB-33108: Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in compl... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 and Gi1 | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | G protein-coupled receptor / chemokine receptor / CX3CR1 / CX3CL1 / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationC-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / macropinosome membrane / C-X3-C chemokine binding / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / leukocyte adhesive activation ...C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity / dendritic tree / multiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite / negative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / macropinosome membrane / C-X3-C chemokine binding / regulation of microglial cell migration / CXCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion / leukocyte adhesive activation / CX3C chemokine receptor binding / negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / host-mediated modulation of intestinal microbiota composition / negative regulation of neuron migration / microglial cell activation involved in immune response / synapse pruning / positive regulation of microglial cell migration / synapse maturation / regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of microglial cell activation / central nervous system maturation / microglial cell proliferation / negative regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / antifungal innate immune response / autocrine signaling / chemokine receptor activity / CCR chemokine receptor binding / leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly / leukocyte tethering or rolling / integrin activation / regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / C-C chemokine binding / eosinophil chemotaxis / C-C chemokine receptor activity / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / positive regulation of neurogenesis / chemokine activity / leukocyte chemotaxis / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / neuron cellular homeostasis / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / neuron remodeling / positive chemotaxis / chemoattractant activity / RSV-host interactions / neuronal cell body membrane / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / social behavior / Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry / negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / regulation of neurogenesis / cellular defense response / cell projection / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / response to ischemia / D2 dopamine receptor binding / negative regulation of angiogenesis / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / calcium-mediated signaling / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / brain development / cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of neuron projection development / neuropeptide signaling pathway / defense response / cell-cell adhesion / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / microglial cell activation / response to wounding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / integrin binding / G protein-coupled receptor binding / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / response to peptide hormone / chemotaxis / cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Lu M / Zhao W / Han S / Zhu Y / Wu B / Zhao Q | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2022Title: Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol. Authors: Minmin Lu / Wenli Zhao / Shuo Han / Xiaowen Lin / Tingyu Xu / Qiuxiang Tan / Mu Wang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Weibo Yang / Ya Zhu / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao / ![]() Abstract: As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and ...As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous ligand CX3CL1, which shows notable potential as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis, cancer, and neuropathy. However, the drug development of CX3CR1 is hampered partially by the lack of structural information. Here, we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of CX3CR1-G complexes in ligand-free and CX3CL1-bound states at 2.8- and 3.4-Å resolution, respectively. Together with functional data, the structures reveal the key factors that govern the recognition of CX3CL1 by both CX3CR1 and US28. A much smaller conformational change of helix VI upon activation than previously solved class A GPCR-G complex structures is observed in CX3CR1, which may correlate with three cholesterol molecules that play essential roles in conformation stabilization and signaling transduction. Thus, our data deepen the understanding of cholesterol modulation in GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) signaling and provide insights into the diversity of G protein coupling. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_33108.map.gz | 59.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-33108-v30.xml emd-33108.xml | 18.8 KB 18.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_33108.png | 95.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-33108.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_33108_half_map_1.map.gz emd_33108_half_map_2.map.gz | 49.6 MB 49.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33108 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33108 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7xbxMC ![]() 7xbwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_33108.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.045 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_33108_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_33108_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1
| Entire | Name: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1
| Supramolecule | Name: Chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in complex with CX3CL1 Gi1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.447141 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVTAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.245805 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: HHHHHHMSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSAS QDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT GYLSCCRFLD D NQIVTSSG ...String: HHHHHHMSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSAS QDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT GYLSCCRFLD D NQIVTSSG DTTCALWDIE TGQQTTTFTG HTGDVMSLSL APDTRLFVSG ACDASAKLWD VREGMCRQTF TGHESDINAI CF FPNGNAF ATGSDDATCR LFDLRADQEL MTYSHDNIIC GITSVSFSKS GRLLLAGYDD FNCNVWDALK ADRAGVLAGH DNR VSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Processed fractalkine,CX3C chemokine receptor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.55825 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: (PCA)HHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCCKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNG SGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSDQFPES VTENFEYDDL AEACYIGDIV VFGTVFLSIF YSVIFAIGLV GNLLVVF AL TNSKKPKSVT ...String: (PCA)HHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCCKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNG SGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSGS GSGSDQFPES VTENFEYDDL AEACYIGDIV VFGTVFLSIF YSVIFAIGLV GNLLVVF AL TNSKKPKSVT DIYLLNLALS DLLFVATLPF WTHYLINEKG LHNAMCKFTT AFFFIGFFGS IFFLTVISID RYLAIVLA A NSMNNRTVQH GVTISLGVWA AAILVAAPQF MFTKQKENEC CGDYPEVLQE IWPVLRNVET NFLGFLLPLL IMSYCYFRI IQTLFSSKNH KKAKAIKLIL LVVIVFFLFW TPYNVVIFLE TLKLYDFFPS CDMRKDLRLA LSVTETVAFS HCCLNPLIYA FAGEKFRRY LYHLYGKCLA VLEFLEVLFQ GPWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK DYKDDDDK UniProtKB: Fractalkine, CX3C chemokine receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #5: CHOLESTEROL
| Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 490779 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 3 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
