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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32838
TitleTethered peptide activation mechanism of adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 and ADGRG4
Map dataCryo-EM structure of the ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
Sample
  • Complex: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
    • Complex: Gs
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: Nanobody-35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Complex: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2
      • Protein or peptide: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway ...G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / G alpha (z) signalling events / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / GPER1 signaling / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like ...GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / : / Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsHe QT / Guo SC / Xiao P / Sun JP / Yu X / Gou L / Kong LL / Zhang L
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31971195 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)11922410 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Tethered peptide activation mechanism of the adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 and ADGRG4.
Authors: Peng Xiao / Shengchao Guo / Xin Wen / Qing-Tao He / Hui Lin / Shen-Ming Huang / Lu Gou / Chao Zhang / Zhao Yang / Ya-Ni Zhong / Chuan-Cheng Yang / Yu Li / Zheng Gong / Xiao-Na Tao / Zhi- ...Authors: Peng Xiao / Shengchao Guo / Xin Wen / Qing-Tao He / Hui Lin / Shen-Ming Huang / Lu Gou / Chao Zhang / Zhao Yang / Ya-Ni Zhong / Chuan-Cheng Yang / Yu Li / Zheng Gong / Xiao-Na Tao / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Yan Lu / Shao-Long Li / Jun-Yan He / Chuanxin Wang / Lei Zhang / Liangliang Kong / Jin-Peng Sun / Xiao Yu /
Abstract: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) constitute an evolutionarily ancient family of receptors that often undergo autoproteolysis to produce α and β subunits. A tethered agonism mediated by ...Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) constitute an evolutionarily ancient family of receptors that often undergo autoproteolysis to produce α and β subunits. A tethered agonism mediated by the 'Stachel sequence' of the β subunit has been proposed to have central roles in aGPCR activation. Here we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of aGPCRs coupled to the G heterotrimer. Two of these aGPCRs are activated by tethered Stachel sequences-the ADGRG2-β-G complex and the ADGRG4-β-G complex (in which β indicates the β subunit of the aGPCR)-and the other is the full-length ADGRG2 in complex with the exogenous ADGRG2 Stachel-sequence-derived peptide agonist IP15 (ADGRG2(FL)-IP15-G). The Stachel sequences of both ADGRG2-β and ADGRG4-β assume a U shape and insert deeply into the seven-transmembrane bundles. Constituting the FXφφφXφ motif (in which φ represents a hydrophobic residue), five residues of ADGRG2-β or ADGRG4-β extend like fingers to mediate binding to the seven-transmembrane domain and activation of the receptor. The structure of the ADGRG2(FL)-IP15-G complex reveals the structural basis for the improved binding affinity of IP15 compared with VPM-p15 and indicates that rational design of peptidic agonists could be achieved by exploiting aGPCR-β structures. By converting the 'finger residues' to acidic residues, we develop a method to generate peptidic antagonists towards several aGPCRs. Collectively, our study provides structural and biochemical insights into the tethered activation mechanism of aGPCRs.
History
DepositionFeb 9, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 27, 2022-
Map releaseApr 27, 2022-
UpdateMay 11, 2022-
Current statusMay 11, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32838.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of the ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 192. Å
1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 192. Å
1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 192. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.026
Minimum - Maximum-0.1548668 - 0.22568291
Average (Standard dev.)-8.020857e-05 (±0.007787427)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions192192192
Spacing192192192
CellA=B=C: 192.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex

EntireName: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
Components
  • Complex: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex
    • Complex: Gs
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Complex: Nanobody-35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Complex: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2
      • Protein or peptide: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry

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Supramolecule #1: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex

SupramoleculeName: ADGRG2-beta-Gs complex / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightExperimental: 134 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Gs

SupramoleculeName: Gs / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM

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Supramolecule #3: Nanobody-35

SupramoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia phage EcSzw-2 (virus)

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Supramolecule #4: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2

SupramoleculeName: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.683434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.48916 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
SequenceString: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String:
MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.885439 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia phage EcSzw-2 (virus)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSS

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Macromolecule #5: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry

MacromoleculeName: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G2,mCherry / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5
Details: residues 1010-1017 = His tag, residues 1018-1020 = linker, residues 1021-1027 = TEV site
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 77.147891 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAHLTS FGILLDLSRT SLPPSQMMAL TFITYIGCGL SSIFLSVTLV TYIAFEKIRR DYPSKILIQL CAALLLLNL IFLLDSWIAL YNTRGFCIAV AVFLHYFLLV SFTWMGLEAF HMYLALVKVF NTYIRKYILK FCIVGWGIPA V VVSIVLTI ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAHLTS FGILLDLSRT SLPPSQMMAL TFITYIGCGL SSIFLSVTLV TYIAFEKIRR DYPSKILIQL CAALLLLNL IFLLDSWIAL YNTRGFCIAV AVFLHYFLLV SFTWMGLEAF HMYLALVKVF NTYIRKYILK FCIVGWGIPA V VVSIVLTI SPDNYGIGSY GKFPNGTPDD FCWINSNVVF YITVVGYFCV IFLLNVSMFI VVLVQLCRIK KKKQLGAQRK TS IQDLRSI AGLTFLLGIT WGFAFFAWGP VNVTFMYLFA IFNTLQGFFI FIFYCAAKEN VRKQWRRYLC CGKLRLAENS DWS KTATNG LKKQTVNQGV SSSSNSLQSS CNSTNSTTLL VNSDCSVHAS GNGNASTERN GVSFSVQNGD VCLHDLTGKQ HMFS DKEDS CNGKSRIALR RTSKRGSLHF IEQMHHHHHH HHGSAENLYF QGMVSKGEED NMAIIKEFMR FKVHMEGSVN GHEFE IEGE GEGRPYEGTQ TAKLKVTKGG PLPFAWDILS PQFMYGSKAY VKHPADIPDY LKLSFPEGFK WERVMNFEDG GVVTVT QDS SLQDGEFIYK VKLRGTNFPS DGPVMQKKTM GWEASSERMY PEDGALKGEI KQRLKLKDGG HYDAEVKTTY KAKKPVQ LP GAYNVNIKLD ITSHNEDYTI VEQYERAEGR HSTGGMDELY K

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 3743997
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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