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- EMDB-29657: Semi-synthetic CoA-alpha-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Ace... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29657
TitleSemi-synthetic CoA-alpha-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Acetyltransferase NatB for Binding Mechanism Studies
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
  • Ligand: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A
Function / homology
Function and homology information


N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation / N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB / N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation / N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation / NatB complex / N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation / peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity ...N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation / N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB / N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation / N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation / NatB complex / N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation / peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / kinesin binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / protein destabilization / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cell cortex / histone binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / growth cone / postsynapse / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process
Similarity search - Function
N-acetyltransferase B complex, non-catalytic subunit / N-acetyltransferase B complex (NatB) non catalytic subunit / Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein / Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family / Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) domain profile. / GNAT domain / TPR repeat region circular profile. / Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Alpha-synuclein / N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 / N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.39 Å
AuthorsGardner SM / Marmorstein R
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM118090-07 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Semi-synthetic CoA-α-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Acetyltransferase NatB for Binding Mechanism Studies.
Authors: Buyan Pan / Sarah Gardner / Kollin Schultz / Ryann M Perez / Sunbin Deng / Marie Shimogawa / Kohei Sato / Elizabeth Rhoades / Ronen Marmorstein / E James Petersson
Abstract: N-terminal acetylation is a chemical modification carried out by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs). A major member of this enzyme family, NatB, acts on much of the human proteome, including α- ...N-terminal acetylation is a chemical modification carried out by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs). A major member of this enzyme family, NatB, acts on much of the human proteome, including α-synuclein (αS), a synaptic protein that mediates vesicle trafficking. NatB acetylation of αS modulates its lipid vesicle binding properties and amyloid fibril formation, which underlies its role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Although the molecular details of the interaction between human NatB (hNatB) and the N-terminus of αS have been resolved, whether the remainder of the protein plays a role in interacting with the enzyme is unknown. Here we execute the first synthesis, by native chemical ligation, of a bisubstrate inhibitor of NatB consisting of coenzyme A and full-length human αS, additionally incorporating two fluorescent probes for studies of conformational dynamics. We use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to characterize the structural features of the hNatB/inhibitor complex and show that, beyond the first few residues, αS remains disordered when in complex with hNatB. We further probe changes in the αS conformation by single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) to reveal that the C-terminus expands when bound to hNatB. Computational models based on the cryo-EM and smFRET data help to explain the conformational changes and their implications for hNatB substrate recognition and specific inhibition of the interaction with αS. Beyond the study of αS and NatB, these experiments illustrate valuable strategies for the study of challenging structural biology targets through a combination of protein semi-synthesis, cryo-EM, smFRET, and computational modeling.
History
DepositionJan 31, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 3, 2023-
Map releaseMay 3, 2023-
UpdateMay 3, 2023-
Current statusMay 3, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29657.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29657.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.24982624 - 0.78872156
Average (Standard dev.)0.0017144546 (±0.028970562)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 258.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_29657_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_29657_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein

EntireName: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
Components
  • Complex: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
  • Ligand: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein

SupramoleculeName: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20

MacromoleculeName: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.390133 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MTTLRAFTCD DLFRFNNINL DPLTETYGIP FYLQYLAHWP EYFIVAEAPG GELMGYIMGK AEGSVAREEW HGHVTALSVA PEFRRLGLA AKLMELLEEI SERKGGFFVD LFVRVSNQVA VNMYKQLGYS VYRTVIEYYS ASNGEPDEDA YDMRKALSRD T EKKSIIPL PHPVRPEDIE

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Macromolecule #2: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit

MacromoleculeName: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 112.444258 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MATRGHVQDP NDRRLRPIYD YLDNGNNKMA IQQADKLLKK HKDLHCAKVL KAIGLQRTGK QEEAFTLAQE VAALEPTDDN SLQALTILY REMHRPELVT KLYEAAVKKV PNSEEYHSHL FMAYARVGEY KKMQQAGMAL YKIVPKNPYY FWSVMSLIMQ S ISAQDENL ...String:
MATRGHVQDP NDRRLRPIYD YLDNGNNKMA IQQADKLLKK HKDLHCAKVL KAIGLQRTGK QEEAFTLAQE VAALEPTDDN SLQALTILY REMHRPELVT KLYEAAVKKV PNSEEYHSHL FMAYARVGEY KKMQQAGMAL YKIVPKNPYY FWSVMSLIMQ S ISAQDENL SKTMFLPLAE RMVEKMVKED KIEAEAEVEL YYMILERLGK YQEALDVIRG KLGEKLTSEI QSRENKCMAM YK KLSRWPE CNALSRRLLL KNSDDWQFYL TYFDSVFRLI EEAWSPPAEG EHSLEGEVHY SAEKAVKFIE DRITEESKSS RHL RGPHLA KLELIRRLRS QGCNDEYKLG DPEELMFQYF KKFGDKPCCF TDLKVFVDLL PATQCTKFIN QLLGVVPLST PTED KLALP ADIRALQQHL CVVQLTRLLG LYHTMDKNQK LSVVRELMLR YQHGLEFGKT CLKTELQFSD YYCLLAVHAL IDVWR ETGD ETTVWQALTL LEEGLTHSPS NAQFKLLLVR IYCMLGAFEP VVDLYSSLDA KHIQHDTIGY LLTRYAESLG QYAAAS QSC NFALRFFHSN QKDTSEYIIQ AYKYGAFEKI PEFIAFRNRL NNSLHFAQVR TERMLLDLLL EANISTSLAE SIKSMNL RP EEDDIPWEDL RDNRDLNVFF SWDPKDRDVS EEHKKLSLEE ETLWLRIRSL TLRLISGLPS LNHPVEPKNS EKTAENGV S SRIDILRLLL QQLEATLETG KRFIEKDIQY PFLGPVPTRM GGFFNSGCSQ CQISSFYLVN DIYELDTSGL EDTMEIQER IENSFKSLLD QLKDVFSKCK GDLLEVKDGN LKTHPTLLEN LVFFVETISV ILWVSSYCES VLRPYKLNLQ KKKKKKKETS IIMPPVFTS FQDYVTGLQT LISNVVDHIK GLETHLIALK LEELILEDTS LSPEERKFSK TVQGKVQSSY LHSLLEMGEL L KKRLETTK KLKI

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Macromolecule #3: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 641.799 Da
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MDVFM

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Macromolecule #4: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

MacromoleculeName: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CMC
Molecular weightTheoretical: 825.57 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CMC:
CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5470 / Average electron dose: 43.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6vp9

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 192518
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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