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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of canonical rice nucleosome core particle | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Histone / Nucleosome core particle / Rice nucleosome / chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Sotelo-Parrilla P / Hari Sundar G V / Raju S / Jha S / Gireesh A / Gut F / Vinothkumar KR / Berger F / Shivaprasad PV / Jeyaprakash AA | ||||||||||||
Funding support | European Union, ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: An Oryza-specific histone H4 variant predisposes H4 lysine 5 acetylation to modulate salt stress responses. Authors: Vivek Hari-Sundar Gandhivel / Paula Sotelo-Parrilla / Steffi Raju / Shaileshanand Jha / Anjitha Gireesh / Chitthavalli Y Harshith / Fabian Gut / Kutti R Vinothkumar / Frédéric Berger / A ...Authors: Vivek Hari-Sundar Gandhivel / Paula Sotelo-Parrilla / Steffi Raju / Shaileshanand Jha / Anjitha Gireesh / Chitthavalli Y Harshith / Fabian Gut / Kutti R Vinothkumar / Frédéric Berger / A Arockia Jeyaprakash / P V Shivaprasad / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Paralogous variants of canonical histones guide accessibility to DNA and function as additional layers of genome regulation. Across eukaryotes, the mechanism of action and functional significance of ...Paralogous variants of canonical histones guide accessibility to DNA and function as additional layers of genome regulation. Across eukaryotes, the mechanism of action and functional significance of several variants of core histones are well known except those of histone H4. Here we show that a variant of H4 (H4.V) expressing tissue-specifically among Oryza members mediated specific epigenetic changes contributing to salt tolerance. H4.V was incorporated into specific heterochromatic sites, where it blocked the deposition of active histone marks. Stress-dependent redistribution of H4.V enabled the incorporation of acetylated H4 lysine 5 (H4K5ac) in the gene bodies. The misexpression of H4.V led to defects in reproductive development and in mounting salt stress responses. H4.V formed homotypic nucleosomes and mediated these alterations by conferring distinct molecular properties to the nucleosomes, as seen with cryo electron microscopy structures and biochemical assays. These results reveal not only an H4 variant among plants but also a chromatin regulation that might have contributed to the adaptation of semi-aquatic Oryza members. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 96.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 26.3 KB 26.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 93.9 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 103 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 96.7 MB 95.8 MB 95.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 863.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 863 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 23.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8q15MC ![]() 8q16C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.727 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Additional map: #1
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-Half map: #2
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Rice canonical nucleosome core particle with widom 601 DNA sequence
Entire | Name: Rice canonical nucleosome core particle with widom 601 DNA sequence |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Rice canonical nucleosome core particle with widom 601 DNA sequence
Supramolecule | Name: Rice canonical nucleosome core particle with widom 601 DNA sequence type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H2A.2
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.999209 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAGRGKAIGS GAAKKAMSRS SKAGLQFPVG RIARFLKAGK YAERVGAGAP VYLAAVLEYL AAEVLELAGN AARDNKKTRI VPRHIQLAV RNDEELSRLL GTVTIASGGV MPNIHNLLLP KKAGGSAKAA AGDDDN UniProtKB: Probable histone H2A.2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H2B.4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B.4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.539408 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAPKAEKKPA AKKPAEEEPA AEKAEKAPAG KKPKAEKRLP AGKAEKGSGE GKKAGRKKAK KSVETYKIYI FKVLKQVHPD IGISSKAMS IMNSFINDIF EKLAGESAKL ARYNKKPTIT SREIQTSVRL VLPGELAKHA VSEGTKAVTK FTSA UniProtKB: Histone H2B.4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H3.2
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.300968 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RFRPGTVALR EIRKYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VAALQEAAEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.436467 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK IFLENVIRDA VTYTEHARRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG |
-Macromolecule #5: WIDOM 601
Macromolecule | Name: WIDOM 601 / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.330867 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) ...String: (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG) |
-Macromolecule #6: WIDOM 601
Macromolecule | Name: WIDOM 601 / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 44.801535 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |