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- EMDB-15649: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC with bound lipids -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15649
TitlePentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC with bound lipids
Map dataRefined map
Sample
  • Complex: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel
    • Protein or peptide: Proton-gated ion channel
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
KeywordsGLIC / ion channel / pentameric channel / proton-gated channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sodium channel activity / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / potassium channel activity / transmembrane transporter complex / regulation of membrane potential / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / neuron projection / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proton-gated ion channel
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGloeobacter violaceus (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsBergh C / Rovsnik U / Howard RJ / Lindahl E
Funding support Sweden, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Sweden
Swedish Research Council2021-05806 Sweden
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2024
Title: Discovery of lipid binding sites in a ligand-gated ion channel by integrating simulations and cryo-EM.
Authors: Cathrine Bergh / Urška Rovšnik / Rebecca Howard / Erik Lindahl /
Abstract: Ligand-gated ion channels transduce electrochemical signals in neurons and other excitable cells. Aside from canonical ligands, phospholipids are thought to bind specifically to the transmembrane ...Ligand-gated ion channels transduce electrochemical signals in neurons and other excitable cells. Aside from canonical ligands, phospholipids are thought to bind specifically to the transmembrane domain of several ion channels. However, structural details of such lipid contacts remain elusive, partly due to limited resolution of these regions in experimental structures. Here, we discovered multiple lipid interactions in the channel GLIC by integrating cryo-electron microscopy and large-scale molecular simulations. We identified 25 bound lipids in the GLIC closed state, a conformation where none, to our knowledge, were previously known. Three lipids were associated with each subunit in the inner leaflet, including a buried interaction disrupted in mutant simulations. In the outer leaflet, two intrasubunit sites were evident in both closed and open states, while a putative intersubunit site was preferred in open-state simulations. This work offers molecular details of GLIC-lipid contacts particularly in the ill-characterized closed state, testable hypotheses for state-dependent binding, and a multidisciplinary strategy for modeling protein-lipid interactions.
History
DepositionAug 23, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 6, 2023-
Map releaseSep 6, 2023-
UpdateMar 20, 2024-
Current statusMar 20, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15649.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationRefined map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0106
Minimum - Maximum-0.018992007 - 0.0419456
Average (Standard dev.)0.00029786795 (±0.0020627007)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 209.92 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_15649_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Additional map: Relion Postprocessed Map

Fileemd_15649_additional_1.map
AnnotationRelion Postprocessed Map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Additional map: Phenix autosharpen Map used for lipid building

Fileemd_15649_additional_2.map
AnnotationPhenix autosharpen Map used for lipid building
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: Half Map 2

Fileemd_15649_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf Map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: Half Map 1

Fileemd_15649_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel

EntireName: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel
Components
  • Complex: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel
    • Protein or peptide: Proton-gated ion channel
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

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Supramolecule #1: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel

SupramoleculeName: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Gloeobacter violaceus (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Proton-gated ion channel

MacromoleculeName: Proton-gated ion channel / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Gloeobacter violaceus (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421
Molecular weightTheoretical: 36.29175 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: AQDMVSPPPP IADEPLTVNT GIYLIECYSL DDKAETFKVN AFLSLSWKDR RLAFDPVRSG VRVKTYEPEA IWIPEIRFVN VENARDADV VDISVSPDGT VQYLERFSAR VLSPLDFRRY PFDSQTLHIY LIVRSVDTRN IVLAVDLEKV GKNDDVFLTG W DIESFTAV ...String:
AQDMVSPPPP IADEPLTVNT GIYLIECYSL DDKAETFKVN AFLSLSWKDR RLAFDPVRSG VRVKTYEPEA IWIPEIRFVN VENARDADV VDISVSPDGT VQYLERFSAR VLSPLDFRRY PFDSQTLHIY LIVRSVDTRN IVLAVDLEKV GKNDDVFLTG W DIESFTAV VKPANFALED RLESKLDYQL RISRQYFSYI PNIILPMLFI LFISWTAFWS TSYEANVTLV VSTLIAHIAF NI LVETNLP KTPYMTYTGA IIFMIYLFYF VAVIEVTVQH YLKVESQPAR AASITRASRI AFPVVFLLAN IILAFLFFGF

UniProtKB: Proton-gated ion channel

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Macromolecule #2: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 25 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 25 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C5 (5 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 16000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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