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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of in-vitro alpha-synuclein fibril | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | alpha-synuclein / fibril / amyloid / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to iron(II) ion / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / transporter regulator activity / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of dopamine secretion / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / nuclear outer membrane / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / kinesin binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / response to type II interferon / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / supramolecular fiber organization / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / inclusion body / axon terminus / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to copper ion / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / adult locomotory behavior / excitatory postsynaptic potential / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / fatty acid metabolic process / microglial cell activation / ferrous iron binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / terminal bouton / positive regulation of inflammatory response / synaptic vesicle membrane / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / cell cortex / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / microtubule binding / molecular adaptor activity / chemical synaptic transmission / mitochondrial outer membrane / amyloid fibril formation / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / oxidoreductase activity 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Sanchez JC / Borcik CG / Tonelli M / Sibert B / Rienstra CM / Wright ER / Cai K | ||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: High-resolution Cryo-EM Structure Determination of a-Synuclein-A Prototypical Amyloid Fibril. 著者: Juan C Sanchez / Joshua A Pierson / Collin G Borcik / Chad M Rienstra / Elizabeth R Wright / ![]() 要旨: The physiological role of a-synuclein (a-syn), an intrinsically disordered presynaptic neuronal protein, is believed to impact the release of neurotransmitters through interactions with the SNARE ...The physiological role of a-synuclein (a-syn), an intrinsically disordered presynaptic neuronal protein, is believed to impact the release of neurotransmitters through interactions with the SNARE complex. However, under certain cellular conditions that are not well understood, a-syn will self-assemble into β-sheet-rich fibrils that accumulate and form insoluble neuronal inclusions. Studies of patient-derived brain tissues have concluded that these inclusions are associated with Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, and other synuclein-related diseases called synucleinopathies. In addition, repetitions of specific mutations to the SNCA gene, the gene that encodes a-syn, result in an increased disposition for synucleinopathies. The latest advances in cryo-EM structure determination and real-space helical reconstruction methods have resulted in over 60 in vitro structures of a-syn fibrils solved to date, with a handful of these reaching a resolution below 2.5 Å. Here, we provide a protocol for a-syn protein expression, purification, and fibrilization. We detail how sample quality is assessed by negative stain transmission electron microscopy (NS-TEM) analysis and followed by sample vitrification using the Vitrobot Mark IV vitrification robot. We provide a detailed step-by-step protocol for high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination of a-syn fibrils using RELION and a series of specialized helical reconstruction tools that can be run within RELION. Finally, we detail how ChimeraX, Coot, and Phenix are used to build and refine a molecular model into the high-resolution cryo-EM map. This workflow resulted in a 2.04 Å structure of a-syn fibrils with excellent resolution of residues 36-97 and an additional island of density for residues 15-22 that had not been previously reported. This workflow should serve as a starting point for individuals new to the neurodegeneration and structural biology fields. Together, this procedure lays the foundation for advanced structural studies of a-syn and other amyloid fibrils. Key features • In vitro fibril amplification method yielding twisting fibrils that span several micrometers in length and are suitable for cryo-EM structure determination. • High-throughput cryo-EM data collection of neurodegenerative fibrils, such as alpha-synuclein. • Use of RELION implementations of helical reconstruction algorithms to generate high-resolution 3D structures of a-synuclein fibrils. • Brief demonstration of the use of ChimeraX, Coot, and Phenix for molecular model building and refinement. | ||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 20.2 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 17.8 KB 17.8 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 12.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 130.8 KB | ||
マスクデータ | ![]() | 178 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 139.9 MB 139.9 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 812.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 812.1 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 19.7 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 25.4 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 9ck3MC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.834 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : alpha-synuclein fibril
全体 | 名称: alpha-synuclein fibril |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: alpha-synuclein fibril
超分子 | 名称: alpha-synuclein fibril / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Alpha-synuclein
分子 | 名称: Alpha-synuclein / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 12 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 14.476108 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | filament |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | TFS KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 20 eV |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 40.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 70.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 105000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
最終 再構成 | 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - Δz: 2.42 Å 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - ΔΦ: 179.45 ° 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - 軸対称性: C1 (非対称) 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 2.04 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / ソフトウェア - 名称: RELION / 使用した粒子像数: 129895 |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: OTHER 詳細: relion_helix_inimodel2d used to generate initial model from 2D classes |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: NOT APPLICABLE |