Defective visual phototransduction due to STRA6 loss of function / negative regulation of glomerular filtration / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / purine nucleobase metabolic process / molecular sequestering activity / phototransduction, visible light / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / retinoid metabolic process / Retinoid metabolism and transport / hormone activity ...Defective visual phototransduction due to STRA6 loss of function / negative regulation of glomerular filtration / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / purine nucleobase metabolic process / molecular sequestering activity / phototransduction, visible light / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / retinoid metabolic process / Retinoid metabolism and transport / hormone activity / azurophil granule lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Common transthyretin-derived amyloid fibril structures in patients with hereditary ATTR amyloidosis. Authors: Maximilian Steinebrei / Julian Baur / Anaviggha Pradhan / Niklas Kupfer / Sebastian Wiese / Ute Hegenbart / Stefan O Schönland / Matthias Schmidt / Marcus Fändrich / Abstract: Systemic ATTR amyloidosis is an increasingly important protein misfolding disease that is provoked by the formation of amyloid fibrils from transthyretin protein. The pathological and clinical ...Systemic ATTR amyloidosis is an increasingly important protein misfolding disease that is provoked by the formation of amyloid fibrils from transthyretin protein. The pathological and clinical disease manifestations and the number of pathogenic mutational changes in transthyretin are highly diverse, raising the question whether the different mutations may lead to different fibril morphologies. Using cryo-electron microscopy, however, we show here that the fibril structure is remarkably similar in patients that are affected by different mutations. Our data suggest that the circumstances under which these fibrils are formed and deposited inside the body - and not only the fibril morphology - are crucial for defining the phenotypic variability in many patients.
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
Details
amyloid fibril of Transthyretin with G47E mutation
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 12067 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 41.63 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
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