early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / regulation of iron ion transport / cellular response to iron(III) ion / negative regulation of iron ion transport / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation ...early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / regulation of iron ion transport / cellular response to iron(III) ion / negative regulation of iron ion transport / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / response to molecule of bacterial origin / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / transferrin transport / MHC class I peptide loading complex / cellular response to iron ion / negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to nicotine / MHC class II protein complex / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / specific granule lumen / positive regulation of immune response / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / peptide antigen binding / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / positive regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Interferon gamma signaling / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / positive regulation of cellular senescence / sensory perception of smell / tertiary granule lumen / MHC class II protein complex binding / DAP12 signaling / T cell differentiation in thymus / late endosome membrane / negative regulation of neuron projection development / protein refolding / ER-Phagosome pathway / early endosome membrane / amyloid fibril formation / protein homotetramerization / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / external side of plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / : / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能
ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2023 タイトル: Disease-relevant β-microglobulin variants share a common amyloid fold. 著者: Martin Wilkinson / Rodrigo U Gallardo / Roberto Maya Martinez / Nicolas Guthertz / Masatomo So / Liam D Aubrey / Sheena E Radford / Neil A Ranson / 要旨: β-microglobulin (βm) and its truncated variant ΔΝ6 are co-deposited in amyloid fibrils in the joints, causing the disorder dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA). Point mutations of βm result in ...β-microglobulin (βm) and its truncated variant ΔΝ6 are co-deposited in amyloid fibrils in the joints, causing the disorder dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA). Point mutations of βm result in diseases with distinct pathologies. βm-D76N causes a rare systemic amyloidosis with protein deposited in the viscera in the absence of renal failure, whilst βm-V27M is associated with renal failure, with amyloid deposits forming predominantly in the tongue. Here we use cryoEM to determine the structures of fibrils formed from these variants under identical conditions in vitro. We show that each fibril sample is polymorphic, with diversity arising from a 'lego-like' assembly of a common amyloid building block. These results suggest a 'many sequences, one amyloid fold' paradigm in contrast with the recently reported 'one sequence, many amyloid folds' behaviour of intrinsically disordered proteins such as tau and Aβ.
モデル: EMS Lacey Carbon / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 300 / 支持フィルム - 材質: GRAPHENE OXIDE / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: CONTINUOUS / 前処理 - タイプ: PLASMA CLEANING / 前処理 - 時間: 60 sec. 詳細: The grid was plasma cleaned prior to 2x application of graphene oxide-DDM mixture, then grid was used immediately for sample application and vitrification
凍結
凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 90 % / チャンバー内温度: 277 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 詳細: 6s blot.
詳細
Fibrillation conditions: 40 uM monomeric b2m-D76N at 37C with shaking at 600 rpm for 2-3 weeks
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡
FEI TITAN KRIOS
撮影
フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 3849 / 平均露光時間: 6.2 sec. / 平均電子線量: 43.0 e/Å2 詳細: 1477 raw EER frames were collected per image and combined into 54 fractions for processing