+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7vbc | ||||||
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Title | Back track state of human RNA Polymerase I Elongation Complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / RNA Polymerase I / transcription / back track state / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / FGFR2 alternative splicing / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA polymerase III activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / rRNA transcription / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / embryo implantation / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / protein-DNA complex / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / DNA-templated transcription initiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / chromatin binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å | ||||||
Authors | Zhao, D. / Liu, W. / Chen, K. / Yang, H. / Xu, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2021 Title: Structure of the human RNA polymerase I elongation complex. Authors: Dan Zhao / Weida Liu / Ke Chen / Zihan Wu / Huirong Yang / Yanhui Xu / Abstract: Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcribes ribosomal DNA and generates RNA for ribosome synthesis. Pol I accounts for the majority of cellular transcription activity and dysregulation of Pol I ...Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcribes ribosomal DNA and generates RNA for ribosome synthesis. Pol I accounts for the majority of cellular transcription activity and dysregulation of Pol I transcription leads to cancers and ribosomopathies. Despite extensive structural studies of yeast Pol I, structure of human Pol I remains unsolved. Here we determined the structures of the human Pol I in the pre-translocation, post-translocation, and backtracked states at near-atomic resolution. The single-subunit peripheral stalk lacks contacts with the DNA-binding clamp and is more flexible than the two-subunit stalk in yeast Pol I. Compared to yeast Pol I, human Pol I possesses a more closed clamp, which makes more contacts with DNA. The Pol I structure in the post-cleavage backtracked state shows that the C-terminal zinc ribbon of RPA12 inserts into an open funnel and facilitates "dinucleotide cleavage" on mismatched DNA-RNA hybrid. Critical disease-associated mutations are mapped on Pol I regions that are involved in catalysis and complex organization. In summary, the structures provide new sights into human Pol I complex organization and efficient proofreading. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7vbc.cif.gz | 776 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7vbc.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7vbc.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7vbc_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7vbc_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7vbc_validation.xml.gz | 133.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7vbc_validation.cif.gz | 198.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vb/7vbc ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vb/7vbc | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 31878MC 7vbaC 7vbbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABNGMI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194911.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O95602, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 128379.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H9Y6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#10: Protein | Mass: 55065.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1G, ASE1, CAST, CD3EAP, PAF49 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15446 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 37490.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1F, TWISTNB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q3B726 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 47330.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1E, PAF53, PRAF1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9GZS1 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 13917.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1H, RPA12, ZNRD1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9P1U0 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK
#3: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1C, POLR1E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15160 |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR1D / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DPB6 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#4: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388 |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2F, POLRF / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218 |
#6: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2H / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2L / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875 |
#9: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLR2K / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R
#14: RNA chain | Mass: 1892.173 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TU
#15: DNA chain | Mass: 6192.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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#16: DNA chain | Mass: 4262.764 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules
#17: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #18: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: back track state of human RNA Polymerase I Elongation Complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#16 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 152653 / Symmetry type: POINT |