[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-7jsk: Structure of the NaCT-Citrate complex -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7jsk
TitleStructure of the NaCT-Citrate complex
ComponentsSolute carrier family 13 member 5
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


citrate transmembrane transporter activity / oxaloacetate transport / succinate transport / citrate transport / organic acid:sodium symporter activity / sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity / fumarate transport / Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters / alpha-ketoglutarate transport / succinate transmembrane transporter activity ...citrate transmembrane transporter activity / oxaloacetate transport / succinate transport / citrate transport / organic acid:sodium symporter activity / sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity / fumarate transport / Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters / alpha-ketoglutarate transport / succinate transmembrane transporter activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / cellular response to lithium ion / membrane => GO:0016020 / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Sodium:sulfate symporter transmembrane region / Sodium/sulphate symporter, conserved site / Sodium:sulfate symporter family signature. / Solute carrier family 13
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CITRIC ACID / Na(+)/citrate cotransporter
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
AuthorsSauer, D.B. / Wang, B. / Song, J. / Rice, W.J. / Wang, D.N.
Funding support United States, 7items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS108151 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM121994 United States
American Cancer Society129844-PF-17-135-01-TBE United States
Department of Defense (DOD, United States)W81XWH-16-1-0153 United States
The G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation United States
TESS Research Foundation United States
American Epilepsy Society United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Structure and inhibition mechanism of the human citrate transporter NaCT.
Authors: David B Sauer / Jinmei Song / Bing Wang / Jacob K Hilton / Nathan K Karpowich / Joseph A Mindell / William J Rice / Da-Neng Wang /
Abstract: Citrate is best known as an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of the cell. In addition to this essential role in energy metabolism, the tricarboxylate anion also acts as both a precursor ...Citrate is best known as an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of the cell. In addition to this essential role in energy metabolism, the tricarboxylate anion also acts as both a precursor and a regulator of fatty acid synthesis. Thus, the rate of fatty acid synthesis correlates directly with the cytosolic concentration of citrate. Liver cells import citrate through the sodium-dependent citrate transporter NaCT (encoded by SLC13A5) and, as a consequence, this protein is a potential target for anti-obesity drugs. Here, to understand the structural basis of its inhibition mechanism, we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of human NaCT in complexes with citrate or a small-molecule inhibitor. These structures reveal how the inhibitor-which binds to the same site as citrate-arrests the transport cycle of NaCT. The NaCT-inhibitor structure also explains why the compound selectively inhibits NaCT over two homologous human dicarboxylate transporters, and suggests ways to further improve the affinity and selectivity. Finally, the NaCT structures provide a framework for understanding how various mutations abolish the transport activity of NaCT in the brain and thereby cause epilepsy associated with mutations in SLC13A5 in newborns (which is known as SLC13A5-epilepsy).
History
DepositionAug 14, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2021Group: Data processing / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_3d_reconstruction
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_3d_reconstruction.num_particles / _em_3d_reconstruction.resolution
Revision 1.2Mar 10, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • EMDB-22457
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-22457
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Solute carrier family 13 member 5
B: Solute carrier family 13 member 5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)127,14010
Polymers126,2222
Non-polymers9198
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: light scattering
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area6180 Å2
ΔGint-83 kcal/mol
Surface area37750 Å2

-
Components

#1: Protein Solute carrier family 13 member 5 / Na(+)/citrate cotransporter / NaCT / Sodium-coupled citrate transporter / Sodium-dependent citrate transporter


Mass: 63110.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC13A5, NACT / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q86YT5
#2: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CIT / CITRIC ACID / Citric acid


Mass: 192.124 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H8O7 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: The NaCT-Citrate complex / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.125 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 57.71 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

-
Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18_3855: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4WarpCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCclassification
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 563708 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0117558
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.13310308
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.5452658
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.2041248
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061236

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more