+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6ygh | ||||||||||||
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Title | Duck hepatitis B virus capsid | ||||||||||||
Components | Capsid protein | ||||||||||||
Keywords | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / duck hepatitis B core protein / extension domain / spike / slowly folding | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / viral penetration into host nucleus / host cell / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont entry into host cell / structural molecule activity / DNA binding / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Hepatitis B virus duck/DHBV-16 | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Makbul, C. / Bottcher, B. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2020 Title: Slowly folding surface extension in the prototypic avian hepatitis B virus capsid governs stability. Authors: Cihan Makbul / Michael Nassal / Bettina Böttcher / Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important but difficult to study human pathogen. Most basics of the hepadnaviral life-cycle were unraveled using duck HBV (DHBV) as a model although DHBV has a capsid ...Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important but difficult to study human pathogen. Most basics of the hepadnaviral life-cycle were unraveled using duck HBV (DHBV) as a model although DHBV has a capsid protein (CP) comprising ~260 rather than ~180 amino acids. Here we present high-resolution structures of several DHBV capsid-like particles (CLPs) determined by electron cryo-microscopy. As for HBV, DHBV CLPs consist of a dimeric α-helical frame-work with protruding spikes at the dimer interface. A fundamental new feature is a ~ 45 amino acid proline-rich extension in each monomer replacing the tip of the spikes in HBV CP. In vitro, folding of the extension takes months, implying a catalyzed process in vivo. DHBc variants lacking a folding-proficient extension produced regular CLPs in bacteria but failed to form stable nucleocapsids in hepatoma cells. We propose that the extension domain acts as a conformational switch with differential response options during viral infection. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6ygh.cif.gz | 280.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6ygh.ent.gz | 226.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6ygh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6ygh_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6ygh_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6ygh_validation.xml.gz | 42.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6ygh_validation.cif.gz | 60.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yg/6ygh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yg/6ygh | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 10800MC 6ygiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 30338.510 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Hepatitis B virus duck/DHBV-16 / Gene: C / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): codonplus / References: UniProt: P0C6J7 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Hepatitis B virus duck/DHBV-16 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 7.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Hepatitis B virus duck/DHBV-16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details of virus | Empty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural host | Organism: Anas platyrhynchos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virus shell | Name: duck Hepatitis B virus capsid / Diameter: 370 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 3.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K Details: For the vitrification, grids (400 mesh copper grids (type R 1.2/1.3. Quantifoil Micro Tools, Jena/Germany) were rendered hydrophilic by glow discharging in air at a pressure of 29 Pa for 2 ...Details: For the vitrification, grids (400 mesh copper grids (type R 1.2/1.3. Quantifoil Micro Tools, Jena/Germany) were rendered hydrophilic by glow discharging in air at a pressure of 29 Pa for 2 minutes at medium power with a Plasma Cleaner (model PDC-002. Harrick Plasma Ithaca, NY/USA). Then, 3.5 ul of DHBc solution was pipetted onto the grids and they were plunge frozen in liquid ethane with a Vitrobot mark IV (FEI-Thermo Fisher Scientific). The settings for the Vitrobot were 3s blot time, 45 s wait time, blot force 0 at a temperature of 4 C and 100 % humidity |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Calibrated defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2100 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 75 sec. / Electron dose: 77 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2473 Details: movie mode, 3 images per hole, 47 fractions per movie |
Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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Image processing | Details: Micrographs were dose weighted and motion corrected with Motioncor2. The ctf was determined with ctffind4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 89241 Details: particles were automatically selected using 2 D class averages as template | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: I (icosahedral) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20251 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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