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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6vfl
TitleBG505-SOSIP model reconstructed by subparticle extraction and refinement from a tetrahedral nanoparticle T33_dn10
Components
  • BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp120
  • BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp41
KeywordsDE NOVO PROTEIN / Nanoparticle / Rosetta / De novo protein design / HIV Env
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.14 Å
AuthorsAntanasijevic, A. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1115782 United States
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2020
Title: Structural and functional evaluation of de novo-designed, two-component nanoparticle carriers for HIV Env trimer immunogens.
Authors: Aleksandar Antanasijevic / George Ueda / Philip J M Brouwer / Jeffrey Copps / Deli Huang / Joel D Allen / Christopher A Cottrell / Anila Yasmeen / Leigh M Sewall / Ilja Bontjer / Thomas J ...Authors: Aleksandar Antanasijevic / George Ueda / Philip J M Brouwer / Jeffrey Copps / Deli Huang / Joel D Allen / Christopher A Cottrell / Anila Yasmeen / Leigh M Sewall / Ilja Bontjer / Thomas J Ketas / Hannah L Turner / Zachary T Berndsen / David C Montefiori / Per Johan Klasse / Max Crispin / David Nemazee / John P Moore / Rogier W Sanders / Neil P King / David Baker / Andrew B Ward /
Abstract: Two-component, self-assembling nanoparticles represent a versatile platform for multivalent presentation of viral antigens. Computational design of protein nanoparticles with differing sizes and ...Two-component, self-assembling nanoparticles represent a versatile platform for multivalent presentation of viral antigens. Computational design of protein nanoparticles with differing sizes and geometries enables combination with antigens of choice to test novel multimerization concepts in immunization strategies where the goal is to improve the induction and maturation of neutralizing antibody lineages. Here, we describe detailed antigenic, structural, and functional characterization of computationally designed tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral nanoparticle immunogens displaying trimeric HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) ectodomains. Env trimers, based on subtype A (BG505) or consensus group M (ConM) sequences and engineered with SOSIP stabilizing mutations, were fused to an underlying trimeric building block of each nanoparticle. Initial screening yielded one icosahedral and two tetrahedral nanoparticle candidates, capable of presenting twenty or four copies of the Env trimer. A number of analyses, including detailed structural characterization by cryo-EM, demonstrated that the nanoparticle immunogens possessed the intended structural and antigenic properties. When the immunogenicity of ConM-SOSIP trimers presented on a two-component tetrahedral nanoparticle or as soluble proteins were compared in rabbits, the two immunogens elicited similar serum antibody binding titers against the trimer component. Neutralizing antibody titers were slightly elevated in the animals given the nanoparticle immunogen and were initially more focused to the trimer apex. Altogether, our findings indicate that tetrahedral nanoparticles can be successfully applied for presentation of HIV Env trimer immunogens; however, the optimal implementation to different immunization strategies remains to be determined.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / em_entity_assembly / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Aug 26, 2020Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / citation / citation_author
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _citation.country ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 2.2Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-21186
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp120
B: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp41
C: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp120
D: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp41
E: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp120
F: BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp41
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)243,67769
Polymers222,1866
Non-polymers21,49163
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area47790 Å2
ΔGint165 kcal/mol
Surface area86420 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp120


Mass: 56863.668 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pPPI4 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Protein BG505-SOSIPv5.2(7S) - gp41


Mass: 17198.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pPPI4 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 27
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 33
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BG505-SOSIP reconstructed from the tetrahedral nanoparticle T33_dn10 by subparticle extraction and refinement
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Nanoparticle is assembled by combining equimolar amounts of BG505-SOSIP-T33_dn10A and T33_dn10B and subsequent incubation. EM map of the full nanoparticle can be found elsewhere (D_ ...Details: Nanoparticle is assembled by combining equimolar amounts of BG505-SOSIP-T33_dn10A and T33_dn10B and subsequent incubation. EM map of the full nanoparticle can be found elsewhere (D_1000246183). Signal originating from the nanoparticle was subtracted and BG505-SOSIP antigens are extracted as independent subparticles
Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293F / Plasmid: pPPI4
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: TBS buffer, pH 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMTris-HCl1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 1.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Nanoparticle is assembled by combining equimolar amounts of BG505-SOSIP-T33_dn10A and T33_dn10B and subsequent incubation. Nanoparticle is purified from unassembled components by SEC. Sample ...Details: Nanoparticle is assembled by combining equimolar amounts of BG505-SOSIP-T33_dn10A and T33_dn10B and subsequent incubation. Nanoparticle is purified from unassembled components by SEC. Sample is then concentrated to 1.6mg/ml in TBS buffer.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K
Details: Blotting time varied in the 3-7 s range, Blotting force set to 0, Wait time of 10s.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: OTHER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 11.25 sec. / Electron dose: 49.39 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 798
Image scansMovie frames/image: 45

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4RELION3CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9Rosettamodel refinement
10RELION3initial Euler assignment
11RELION3final Euler assignment
12RELION3classification
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 324420
Details: 81105 T33_dn10 tetrahedral nanoparticles (each carrying 4 copies of BG505-SOSIP antigen) have been 3D aligned in Relion. Particles have been aligned and refined using tetrahedral symmetry. ...Details: 81105 T33_dn10 tetrahedral nanoparticles (each carrying 4 copies of BG505-SOSIP antigen) have been 3D aligned in Relion. Particles have been aligned and refined using tetrahedral symmetry. Localized reconstruction v1.2 was then applied to extract the BG505-SOSIP trimeric subparticles, resulting in a total of 324420 starting particles. The full nanoparticle reconstruction can be found elsewhere (EMD-21185).
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 84435 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Details: Model refinement was performed by iterating between Rosetta relaxed refinement and manual refinement in Coot.
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5CEZ

5cez


Accession code: 5CEZ / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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