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- PDB-6v6d: Cryo-EM structure of human pannexin 1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6v6d
TitleCryo-EM structure of human pannexin 1
ComponentsPannexin-1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ion channel / pannexin 1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / leak channel activity / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / leak channel activity / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / wide pore channel activity / bleb / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / oogenesis / response to ATP / The NLRP3 inflammasome / monoatomic cation transport / response to ischemia / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / calcium channel activity / actin filament binding / calcium ion transport / cell-cell signaling / protease binding / scaffold protein binding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Pannexin / Innexin / Innexin / Pannexin family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.77 Å
AuthorsDeng, Z. / He, Z. / Yuan, P.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the ATP release channel pannexin 1.
Authors: Zengqin Deng / Zhihui He / Grigory Maksaev / Ryan M Bitter / Michael Rau / James A J Fitzpatrick / Peng Yuan /
Abstract: The plasma membrane adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release channel pannexin 1 (PANX1) has been implicated in many physiological and pathophysiological processes associated with purinergic signaling, ...The plasma membrane adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release channel pannexin 1 (PANX1) has been implicated in many physiological and pathophysiological processes associated with purinergic signaling, including cancer progression, apoptotic cell clearance, inflammation, blood pressure regulation, oocyte development, epilepsy and neuropathic pain. Here we present near-atomic-resolution structures of human and frog PANX1 determined by cryo-electron microscopy that revealed a heptameric channel architecture. Compatible with ATP permeation, the transmembrane pore and cytoplasmic vestibule were exceptionally wide. An extracellular tryptophan ring located at the outer pore created a constriction site, potentially functioning as a molecular sieve that restricts the size of permeable substrates. The amino and carboxyl termini, not resolved in the density map, appeared to be structurally dynamic and might contribute to narrowing of the pore during channel gating. In combination with functional characterization, this work elucidates the previously unknown architecture of pannexin channels and establishes a foundation for understanding their unique channel properties.
History
DepositionDec 5, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 15, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Apr 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Pannexin-1
B: Pannexin-1
C: Pannexin-1
D: Pannexin-1
E: Pannexin-1
F: Pannexin-1
G: Pannexin-1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)343,7847
Polymers343,7847
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Pannexin-1


Mass: 49111.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PANX1, MRS1, UNQ2529/PRO6028 / Production host: Komagataella pastoris (fungus) / References: UniProt: Q96RD7
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human pannexin 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Komagataella pastoris (fungus)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15796 / Symmetry type: POINT

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