[English] 日本語
Yorodumi- PDB-6a5r: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nu... -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6a5r | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / nucleosome / chromatin / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / spermatid development / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / single fertilization / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / translation initiation factor binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / embryo implantation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / P-body / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / multicellular organism growth / male gonad development / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / osteoblast differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Komagataella phaffii (fungus)synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kujirai, T. / Ehara, H. / Fujino, Y. / Shirouzu, M. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 6items
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2018Title: Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Haruhiko Ehara / Yuka Fujino / Mikako Shirouzu / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo- ...Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes in which RNAPII pauses at the superhelical locations SHL(-6), SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) of the nucleosome. RNAPII pauses at the major histone-DNA contact sites, and the nucleosome interactions with the RNAPII subunits stabilize the pause. These structures reveal snapshots of nucleosomal transcription, in which RNAPII gradually tears DNA from the histone surface while preserving the histone octamer. The nucleosomes in the SHL(-1) complexes are bound to a "foreign" DNA segment, which might explain the histone transfer mechanism. These results provide the foundations for understanding chromatin transcription and epigenetic regulation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
|---|---|
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6a5r.cif.gz | 989.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDB format | pdb6a5r.ent.gz | 777.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6a5r.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6a5r_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | 6a5r_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6a5r_validation.xml.gz | 117.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6a5r_validation.cif.gz | 190.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/a5/6a5r ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/a5/6a5r | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6983MC ![]() 6980C ![]() 6981C ![]() 6982C ![]() 6984C ![]() 6985C ![]() 6986C ![]() 6a5lC ![]() 6a5oC ![]() 6a5pC ![]() 6a5tC ![]() 6a5uC ![]() 6inqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
|---|---|
| Similar structure data |
-
Links
-
Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
|
|---|---|
| 1 |
|
-
Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
|---|---|
| #2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
|---|---|
| #4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules EFJL
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
|---|---|
| #6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules Haebfcgdh
| #8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus)Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R273 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #16: Protein | Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B / Production host: ![]() #17: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #18: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Production host: ![]() #19: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #13: RNA chain | Mass: 3436.050 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
|---|
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TN
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
|---|---|
| #15: DNA chain | Mass: 61406.918 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


| #20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
|---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
|---|---|
| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nucleosome Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#19 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
|---|---|
| Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-
Processing
| EM software |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8798 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Komagataella phaffii (fungus)
Japan, 6items
Citation
UCSF Chimera






















PDBj





































































