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- PDB-6a5r: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nu... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6a5r | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / nucleosome / chromatin / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / RPB4-RPB7 complex / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / nucleus organization / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / spermatid development / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / single fertilization / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / : / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / translation initiation factor binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / embryo implantation / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Kujirai, T. / Ehara, H. / Fujino, Y. / Shirouzu, M. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Haruhiko Ehara / Yuka Fujino / Mikako Shirouzu / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo- ...Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes in which RNAPII pauses at the superhelical locations SHL(-6), SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) of the nucleosome. RNAPII pauses at the major histone-DNA contact sites, and the nucleosome interactions with the RNAPII subunits stabilize the pause. These structures reveal snapshots of nucleosomal transcription, in which RNAPII gradually tears DNA from the histone surface while preserving the histone octamer. The nucleosomes in the SHL(-1) complexes are bound to a "foreign" DNA segment, which might explain the histone transfer mechanism. These results provide the foundations for understanding chromatin transcription and epigenetic regulation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 989.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 777.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 117.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 190.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6983MC ![]() 6980C ![]() 6981C ![]() 6982C ![]() 6984C ![]() 6985C ![]() 6986C ![]() 6a5lC ![]() 6a5oC ![]() 6a5pC ![]() 6a5tC ![]() 6a5uC ![]() 6inqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
#3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules EFJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules Haebfcgdh
#8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R273 | ||||||
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#16: Protein | Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #17: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #18: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #19: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#13: RNA chain | Mass: 3436.050 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TN
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#15: DNA chain | Mass: 61406.918 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


#20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-2) of the nucleosome Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#19 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8798 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL |