+
データを開く
-
基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 5zuf | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
タイトル | Fit R10 Fab coordinates into the cryo-EM of EV71 in complex with A9 | ||||||
![]() |
| ||||||
![]() | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / EV71 neutralizing Fab / A9 antibody | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / viral capsid ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / viral capsid / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / protein complex oligomerization / monoatomic ion channel activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / host cell cytoplasm / RNA helicase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 6.8 Å | ||||||
![]() | Wang, X. / Zhu, L. / Wang, N. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: Neutralization Mechanisms of Two Highly Potent Antibodies against Human Enterovirus 71. 著者: Ling Zhu / Kangwei Xu / Nan Wang / Lei Cao / Junlan Wu / Qiang Gao / Elizabeth E Fry / David I Stuart / Zihe Rao / Junzhi Wang / Xiangxi Wang / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Despite significant advances in health care, outbreaks of infections by enteroviruses (EVs) continue to plague the Asia-Pacific region every year. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes hand-foot-and-mouth ...Despite significant advances in health care, outbreaks of infections by enteroviruses (EVs) continue to plague the Asia-Pacific region every year. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), for which there are currently no therapeutics. Here, we report two new antibodies, A9 and D6, that potently neutralize EV71. A9 exhibited a 50% neutralizing concentration (neut) value of 0.1 nM against EV71, which was 10-fold lower than that observed for D6. Investigation into the mechanisms of neutralization revealed that binding of A9 to EV71 blocks receptor binding but also destabilizes and damages the virus capsid structure. In contrast, D6 destabilizes the capsid only slightly but interferes more potently with the attachment of the virus to the host cells. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of A9 and D6 bound with EV71 shed light on the locations and nature of the epitopes recognized by the two antibodies. Although some regions of the epitopes recognized by the two antibodies overlap, there are differences that give rise to dissimilarities in potency as well as in the mechanisms of neutralization. Interestingly, the overlapping regions of the epitopes encompass the site that the virus uses to bind SCARB2, explaining the reason for the observed blocking of the virus-receptor interaction by the two antibodies. We also identified structural elements that might play roles in modulating the stability of the EV71 particles, including particle integrity. The molecular features of the A9 and D6 epitopes unveiled in this study open up new avenues for rationally designing antiviral drugs. During the course of viral infections, the human body produces neutralizing antibodies which play a defining role in clearing the virus. From this study, we report two new, highly potent neutralizing antibodies, A9 and D6, against enterovirus 71 (EV71), the causative agent of HFMD. Both antibodies prevent the virus from entering the host cell, a step that is important for establishing a successful infection. A9 destabilizes and damages the virus capsid that forms an outer protective covering around the genome of the virus, while also interfering with virus attachment to the host cells. In contrast, D6 only prevents binding of the virus to its receptor(s). The mechanism of neutralization of A9 is unique and has not been observed before for neutralizing antibodies targeting EVs. The two antibodies that we are reporting in this study have potential to be developed into much-needed therapeutic interventions for treatment of HFMD, outbreaks of which are reported every year in the Asia-Pacific region. | ||||||
履歴 |
|
-
構造の表示
ムービー |
![]() |
---|---|
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
-
ダウンロードとリンク
-
ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 224.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB形式 | ![]() | 184 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 935.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 972.8 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 41.6 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 61.2 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-
リンク
-
集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
|
---|---|
1 | ![]()
| x 60
2 |
|
3 | ![]()
| x 5
4 | ![]()
| x 6
5 | ![]()
|
対称性 | 点対称性: (シェーンフリース記号: I (正20面体型対称)) |
-
要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 32787.902 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 細胞株 (発現宿主): VERO / 発現宿主: ![]() |
---|---|
#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 26874.252 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 細胞株 (発現宿主): VERO / 発現宿主: ![]() |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 26468.225 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 細胞株 (発現宿主): VERO / 発現宿主: ![]() |
#4: 抗体 | 分子量: 23283.535 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: 抗体 | 分子量: 23671.650 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
---|---|
EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-
試料調製
構成要素 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
由来(天然) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-
電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Tecnai Polara / 画像提供: FEI Company |
---|---|
顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI POLARA 300 |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 20 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-
解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE |
---|---|
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 6.8 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 1100 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |