+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43726 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of BTV subcore | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Keywords | Bluetongue virus / capsid protein / assembly intermediate / virion / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Inner layer core protein VP3, Orbivirus / Orbivirus VP3 (T2) protein / Inner layer core protein VP3, Reovirus / structural molecule activity / Core protein VP3 Function and homology information | |||||||||
Biological species | Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Xia X / Sung PY / Martynowycz MW / Gonen T / Roy P / Zhou ZH | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, United Kingdom, 2 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2024 Title: RNA genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus visualized in host cells. Authors: Xian Xia / Po-Yu Sung / Michael W Martynowycz / Tamir Gonen / Polly Roy / Z Hong Zhou / Abstract: Unlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques ...Unlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques of high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), cellular cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET), and structure-guided mutagenesis to investigate genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Reoviridae family of dsRNA viruses. A total of eleven assembly states of BTV capsid were captured, with resolutions up to 2.8 Å, with most visualized in the host cytoplasm. ATPase VP6 was found underneath the vertices of capsid shell protein VP3 as an RNA-harboring pentamer, facilitating RNA packaging. RNA packaging expands the VP3 shell, which then engages middle- and outer-layer proteins to generate infectious virions. These revealed "duality" characteristics of the BTV assembly mechanism reconcile previous contradictory co-assembly and core-filling models and provide insights into the mysterious RNA packaging and capsid assembly of Reoviridae members and beyond. | |||||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_43726.map.gz | 116.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | emd-43726-v30.xml emd-43726.xml | 18 KB 18 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_43726.png | 64 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-43726.cif.gz | 6.2 KB | ||
Others | emd_43726_half_map_1.map.gz emd_43726_half_map_2.map.gz | 98.2 MB 98.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43726 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43726 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_43726_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | emd_43726_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_43726_validation.xml.gz | 13.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_43726_validation.cif.gz | 15.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43726 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43726 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8w1iMC 8w12C 8w19C 8w1cC 8w1oC 8w1rC 8w1sC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_43726.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_43726_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_43726_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa)
Entire | Name: Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa) |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa)
Supramolecule | Name: Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa) / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / NCBI-ID: 10905 Sci species name: Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa) Virus type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE / Virus isolate: SPECIES / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: No |
---|---|
Host (natural) | Organism: Ovis aries (sheep) |
-Macromolecule #1: Core protein VP3
Macromolecule | Name: Core protein VP3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate South Africa) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 103.410508 KDa |
Sequence | String: MAAQNEQRPE RIKTTPYLEG DVLSSDSGPL LSVFALQEIM QKVRQVQADY MTATREVDFT VPDVQKILDD IKALAAEQVY KIVKVPSIS FRHIVMQSRD RVLRVDTYYE EMSQVGDVIT EDEPEKFYST IIKKVRFIRG KGSFILHDIP TRDHRGMEVA E PEVLGVEF ...String: MAAQNEQRPE RIKTTPYLEG DVLSSDSGPL LSVFALQEIM QKVRQVQADY MTATREVDFT VPDVQKILDD IKALAAEQVY KIVKVPSIS FRHIVMQSRD RVLRVDTYYE EMSQVGDVIT EDEPEKFYST IIKKVRFIRG KGSFILHDIP TRDHRGMEVA E PEVLGVEF KNVLPVLTAE HRAMIQNALD GSIIENGNVA TRDVDVFIGA CSEPVYRIYN RLQGYIEAVQ LQELRNSIGW LE RLGHRKR ITYSQEVLTD FRRQDTIWVL ALQLPVNPQV VWDVPRSSIA NLIMNIATCL PTGEYIAPNP RISSITLTQR ITT TGPFAI LTGSTPTAQQ LNDVRKIYLA LMFPGQIILD LKIDPGERMD PAVRMVAGVV GHLLFTAGGR FTNLTQNMAR QLDI ALNDY LLYMYNTRVQ VNYGPTGEPL DFQIGRNQYD CNVFRADFAT GTGYNGWATI DVEYREPAPY VHAQRYIRYC GIDSR ELIN PTTYGIGMTY HCYNEMLRML VAAGKDSEAA YFRSMLPFHM VRFARINQII NEDLHSVFSL PDDMFNALLP DLIAGA HQN ADPVVLDVSW ISLWFAFNRS FEPTHRNEML EVAPLIESVY ASELSVMKVD MRHLSLMQRR FPDVLIQARP SHFWKAV LN DSPEAVKAVM NLSHSHNFIN IRDMMRWVML PSLQPSLKLA LEEEAWAAAN DFEDLMLTDQ VYMHRDMLPE PRLDDIER F RQEGFYYTNM LEAPPEIDRV VQYTYEIARL QANMGQFRAA LRRIMDDDDW VRFGGVLRTV RVKFYDARPP DDVLQGLPF SYDTNERGGL AYATIKYATE TTIFYLIYNV EFSNTPDSLV LINPTYTMTK VFINKRIVER VRVGQILAVL NRRFVAYKGK MRIMDITQS LKMGTKLAAP TV UniProtKB: Core protein VP3 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8.8 / Component - Concentration: 20.0 mM / Component - Name: Tris |
---|---|
Grid | Model: PELCO Ultrathin Carbon with Lacey Carbon / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | Virus isolated from infected BHK cells |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 62928 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 159 |
---|---|
Output model | PDB-8w1i: |