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- EMDB-43647: CryoEM structure of Gi-coupled TAS2R14 with cholesterol and an in... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of Gi-coupled TAS2R14 with cholesterol and an intracellular tastant | |||||||||
![]() | Globally Refined Map | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / Complex / SIGNALING PROTEIN / Taste receptor | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization ...bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.68 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kim Y / Gumpper RH / Roth BL | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Bitter taste receptor activation by cholesterol and an intracellular tastant. Authors: Yoojoong Kim / Ryan H Gumpper / Yongfeng Liu / D Dewran Kocak / Yan Xiong / Can Cao / Zhijie Deng / Brian E Krumm / Manish K Jain / Shicheng Zhang / Jian Jin / Bryan L Roth / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Bitter taste sensing is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs (also known as T2Rs)), which represent a distinct class of G-protein-coupled receptors. Among the 26 members of the TAS2Rs, TAS2R14 ...Bitter taste sensing is mediated by type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs (also known as T2Rs)), which represent a distinct class of G-protein-coupled receptors. Among the 26 members of the TAS2Rs, TAS2R14 is highly expressed in extraoral tissues and mediates the responses to more than 100 structurally diverse tastants, although the molecular mechanisms for recognizing diverse chemicals and initiating cellular signalling are still poorly understood. Here we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures for TAS2R14 complexed with G (also known as gustducin) and G. Both structures have an orthosteric binding pocket occupied by endogenous cholesterol as well as an intracellular allosteric site bound by the bitter tastant cmpd28.1, including a direct interaction with the α5 helix of G and G. Computational and biochemical studies validate both ligand interactions. Our functional analysis identified cholesterol as an orthosteric agonist and the bitter tastant cmpd28.1 as a positive allosteric modulator with direct agonist activity at TAS2R14. Moreover, the orthosteric pocket is connected to the allosteric site via an elongated cavity, which has a hydrophobic core rich in aromatic residues. Our findings provide insights into the ligand recognition of bitter taste receptors and suggest activities of TAS2R14 beyond bitter taste perception via intracellular allosteric tastants. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 91 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 23.7 KB 23.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 121.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 97 MB 95.7 MB 95.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8vy7MC ![]() 8vy9C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Globally Refined Map | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.876 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Locally Refined Map
File | emd_43647_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Locally Refined Map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_43647_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_43647_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Ternary complex of TAS2R14 with Gi heterotrimer
Entire | Name: Ternary complex of TAS2R14 with Gi heterotrimer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of TAS2R14 with Gi heterotrimer
Supramolecule | Name: Ternary complex of TAS2R14 with Gi heterotrimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.414047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.805473 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF ...String: HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS GDTTCALWDI ETGQQTTTFT GHTGDVMSLS LAPDTRLFVS GACDASAKLW DVREGMCRQT FT GHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FATGSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KAD RAGVLA GHDNRVSCLG VTDDGMAVAT GSWDSFLKIW NGGSGGGGSG GSSSGGGGSG GGGSGGSSSG GVSGWRLFKK ISGG S UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.668922 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAALEVLFQ GPHHHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #5: Taste receptor type 2 member 14
Macromolecule | Name: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 70.959812 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHENLYFQG GTTMADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LGSTLEVLFQ GPMGGVIKSI F TFVLIVEF ...String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHENLYFQG GTTMADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LGSTLEVLFQ GPMGGVIKSI F TFVLIVEF IIGNLGNSFI ALVNCIDWVK GRKISSVDRI LTALAISRIS LVWLIFGSWC VSVFFPALFA TEKMFRMLTN IW TVINHFS VWLATGLGTF YFLKIANFSN SIFLYLKWRV KKVVLVLLLV TSVFLFLNIA LINIHINASI NGYRRNKTCS SDS SNFTRF SSLIVLTSTV FIFIPFTLSL AMFLLLIFSM WKHRKKMQHT VKISGDASTR AHRGVKSVIT FFLLYAIFSL SFFI SVWTS ERLEENLIIL SQVMGMAYPS CHSCVLILGN KKLRQASLSV LLWLRYMFGS AGSAGSGGSG GGSGGGGSGG SSSGG VFTL EDFVGDWEQT AAYNLDQVLE QGGVSSLLQN LAVSVTPIQR IVRSGENALK IDIHVIIPYE GLSADQMAQI EEVFKV VYP VDDHHFKVIL PYGTLVIDGV TPNMLNYFGR PYEGIAVFDG KKITVTGTLW NGNKIIDERL ITPDGSMLFR VTIN UniProtKB: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 |
-Macromolecule #6: 4-methyl-N-[(2M)-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)p...
Macromolecule | Name: 4-methyl-N-[(2M)-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1AEI |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 321.261 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: OTHER |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |