+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35074 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of MPXV M2 in complex with human B7.1 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | M2 / complex / immune evasion / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity / positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation / protein complex involved in cell adhesion / positive regulation of signal transduction / CD28 co-stimulation / positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production / CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway / CTLA4 inhibitory signaling / Interleukin-10 signaling / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling ...negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity / positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation / protein complex involved in cell adhesion / positive regulation of signal transduction / CD28 co-stimulation / positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production / CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway / CTLA4 inhibitory signaling / Interleukin-10 signaling / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / T cell activation / Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / PIP3 activates AKT signaling / virus receptor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / intracellular signal transduction / receptor ligand activity / immune response / external side of plasma membrane / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / cell surface / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Monkeypox virus | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang Y / Yang S / Zhao H / Deng Z | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural and functional insights into the modulation of T cell costimulation by monkeypox virus protein M2. Authors: Shangyu Yang / Yong Wang / Feiyang Yu / Rao Cheng / Yiwei Zhang / Dan Zhou / Xuanxiu Ren / Zengqin Deng / Haiyan Zhao / Abstract: The rapid spread of monkeypox in multiple countries has resulted in a global public health threat and has caused international concerns since May 2022. Poxvirus encoded M2 protein is a member of the ...The rapid spread of monkeypox in multiple countries has resulted in a global public health threat and has caused international concerns since May 2022. Poxvirus encoded M2 protein is a member of the poxvirus immune evasion family and plays roles in host immunomodulation via the regulation of innate immune response mediated by the NF-κB pathway and adaptive immune response mediated by B7 ligands. However, the interaction of monkeypox virus (MPXV) M2 with B7 ligands and structural insight into poxviral M2 function have remained elusive. Here we reveal that MPXV M2, co-existing as a hexamer and a heptamer, recognizes human B7.1 and B7.2 (hB7.1/2) with high avidities. The binding of oligomeric MPXV M2 interrupts the interactions of hB7.1/2 with CD28 and CTLA4 and subverts T cell activation mediated by B7.1/2 costimulatory signals. Cryo-EM structures of M2 in complex with hB7.1/2 show that M2 binds to the shallow concave face of hB7.1/2 and displays sterically competition with CD28 and CTLA4 for the binding to hB7.1/2. Our findings provide structural mechanisms of poxviral M2 function and immune evasion deployed by poxviruses. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_35074.map.gz | 117.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-35074-v30.xml emd-35074.xml | 14.1 KB 14.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_35074.png | 45.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-35074.cif.gz | 5.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_35074_half_map_1.map.gz emd_35074_half_map_2.map.gz | 116 MB 116 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35074 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35074 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_35074_validation.pdf.gz | 820.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_35074_full_validation.pdf.gz | 820.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_35074_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_35074_validation.cif.gz | 16.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35074 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-35074 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8hxaMC 8hxbC 8hxcC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_35074.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.95 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35074_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35074_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : M2-hB7.1
Entire | Name: M2-hB7.1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: M2-hB7.1
Supramolecule | Name: M2-hB7.1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: NFkB inhibitor
Macromolecule | Name: NFkB inhibitor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Monkeypox virus |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.285348 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: VEYKNTICPP RQDYRYWYFV AELTIGVNYD INSTIIGECH MSESYIDRNA NIVLTGYGLK INMTIMDTDQ RFVAAAEGVG KDNKLSVLL FTTQRLDKVH HNISVTITCM EMNCGTTKYN SDLPESIHKS SSCDITINGS CVTCVNLETD PTKINPHYLH P KNKYLYHN ...String: VEYKNTICPP RQDYRYWYFV AELTIGVNYD INSTIIGECH MSESYIDRNA NIVLTGYGLK INMTIMDTDQ RFVAAAEGVG KDNKLSVLL FTTQRLDKVH HNISVTITCM EMNCGTTKYN SDLPESIHKS SSCDITINGS CVTCVNLETD PTKINPHYLH P KNKYLYHN SEYSMRGSYG VTFIDELNQC LLDIKELSYD ICYRE UniProtKB: Early protein OPG038 |
-Macromolecule #2: T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80
Macromolecule | Name: T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.893967 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: VIHVTKEVKE VATLSCGHNV SVEELAQTRI YWQKEKKMVL TMMSGDMNIW PEYKNRTIFD ITNNLSIVIL ALRPSDEGTY ECVVLKYEK DAFKREHLAE VTLSVKADFP TPSISDFEIP TSNIRRIICS TSGGFPEPHL SWLENGEELN AINTTVSQDP E TELYAVSS ...String: VIHVTKEVKE VATLSCGHNV SVEELAQTRI YWQKEKKMVL TMMSGDMNIW PEYKNRTIFD ITNNLSIVIL ALRPSDEGTY ECVVLKYEK DAFKREHLAE VTLSVKADFP TPSISDFEIP TSNIRRIICS TSGGFPEPHL SWLENGEELN AINTTVSQDP E TELYAVSS KLDFNMTTNH SFMCLIKYGH LRVNQTFNWN TT UniProtKB: T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 251261 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |