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- EMDB-33624: CryoEM structure of PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex wit... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560 | |||||||||
![]() | CryoEM structure of human PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560 | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / neural retina development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / skeletal system morphogenesis / embryonic limb morphogenesis / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / regulation of neuron projection development / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi cisterna membrane / adult behavior / positive regulation of receptor recycling / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / blood vessel development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / autophagosome assembly / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / neuron development / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / T cell proliferation / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / neuron projection maintenance / cellular response to calcium ion / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / dendritic shaft / epithelial cell proliferation / PDZ domain binding / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Guo X / Wang Y / Zhou J / Jin C / Wang J / Jia B / Jing D / Yan C / Lei J / Zhou R / Shi Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for isoform-selective inhibition of presenilin-1 by MRK-560. Authors: Xuefei Guo / Yumeng Wang / Jiayao Zhou / Chen Jin / Jiaoni Wang / Bojun Jia / Dan Jing / Chuangye Yan / Jianlin Lei / Rui Zhou / Yigong Shi / ![]() Abstract: Inhibition of γ-secretase activity represents a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease (AD). MRK-560 is a selective inhibitor with higher potency for Presenilin 1 (PS1) than for PS2, ...Inhibition of γ-secretase activity represents a potential therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease (AD). MRK-560 is a selective inhibitor with higher potency for Presenilin 1 (PS1) than for PS2, the two isoforms of the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, although the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of PS1 and PS2-containing γ-secretase complexes with and without MRK-560 at overall resolutions of 2.9-3.4 Å. MRK-560 occupies the substrate binding site of PS1, but is invisible in PS2. Structural comparison identifies Thr281 and Leu282 in PS1 to be the determinant for isoform-dependent sensitivity to MRK-560, which is confirmed by swapping experiment between PS1 and PS2. By revealing the mechanism for isoform-selective inhibition of presenilin, our work may facilitate future drug discovery targeting γ-secretase. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 116.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.7 KB 19.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 50.5 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 98.7 MB 98.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 813.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 813.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 13.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7y5tMC ![]() 7y5xC ![]() 7y5zC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | CryoEM structure of human PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0825 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33624_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33624_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560
Entire | Name: PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560
Supramolecule | Name: PS1-containing gamma-secretase in complex with MRK-560 type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Nicastrin
Macromolecule | Name: Nicastrin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 78.48357 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG ...String: MATAGGGSGA DPGSRGLLRL LSFCVLLAGL CRGNSVERKI YIPLNKTAPC VRLLNATHQI GCQSSISGDT GVIHVVEKEE DLQWVLTDG PNPPYMVLLE SKHFTRDLME KLKGRTSRIA GLAVSLTKPS PASGFSPSVQ CPNDGFGVYS NSYGPEFAHC R EIQWNSLG NGLAYEDFSF PIFLLEDENE TKVIKQCYQD HNLSQNGSAP TFPLCAMQLF SHMHAVISTA TCMRRSSIQS TF SINPEIV CDPLSDYNVW SMLKPINTTG TLKPDDRVVV AATRLDSRSF FWNVAPGAES AVASFVTQLA AAEALQKAPD VTT LPRNVM FVFFQGETFD YIGSSRMVYD MEKGKFPVQL ENVDSFVELG QVALRTSLEL WMHTDPVSQK NESVRNQVED LLAT LEKSG AGVPAVILRR PNQSQPLPPS SLQRFLRARN ISGVVLADHS GAFHNKYYQS IYDTAENINV SYPEWLSPEE DLNFV TDTA KALADVATVL GRALYELAGG TNFSDTVQAD PQTVTRLLYG FLIKANNSWF QSILRQDLRS YLGDGPLQHY IAVSSP TNT TYVVQYALAN LTGTVVNLTR EQCQDPSKVP SENKDLYEYS WVQGPLHSNE TDRLPRCVRS TARLARALSP AFELSQW SS TEYSTWTESR WKDIRARIFL IASKELELIT LTVGFGILIF SLIVTYCINA KADVLFIAPR EPGAVSY |
-Macromolecule #2: Presenilin-1
Macromolecule | Name: Presenilin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 52.713535 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGQLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII ...String: MTELPAPLSY FQNAQMSEDN HLSNTVRSQN DNRERQEHND RRSLGHPEPL SNGRPQGNSR QVVEQDEEED EELTLKYGAK HVIMLFVPV TLCMVVVVAT IKSVSFYTRK DGQLIYTPFT EDTETVGQRA LHSILNAAIM ISVIVVMTIL LVVLYKYRCY K VIHAWLII SSLLLLFFFS FIYLGEVFKT YNVAVDYITV ALLIWNFGVV GMISIHWKGP LRLQQAYLIM ISALMALVFI KY LPEWTAW LILAVISVYD LVAVLCPKGP LRMLVETAQE RNETLFPALI YSSTMVWLVN MAEGDPEAQR RVSKNSKYNA EST ERESQD TVAENDDGGF SEEWEAQRDS HLGPHRSTPE SRAAVQELSS SILAGEDPEE RGVKLGLGDF IFYSVLVGKA SATA SGDWN TTIACFVAIL IGLCLTLLLL AIFKKALPAL PISITFGLVF YFATDYLVQP FMDQLAFHQF YI |
-Macromolecule #3: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A
Macromolecule | Name: Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.017943 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGAAVFFGCT FVAFGPAFAL FLITVAGDPL RVIILVAGAF FWLVSLLLAS VVWFILVHVT DRSDARLQYG LLIFGAAVSV LLQEVFRFA YYKLLKKADE GLASLSEDGR SPISIRQMAY VSGLSFGIIS GVFSVINILA DALGPGVVGI HGDSPYYFLT S AFLTAAII ...String: MGAAVFFGCT FVAFGPAFAL FLITVAGDPL RVIILVAGAF FWLVSLLLAS VVWFILVHVT DRSDARLQYG LLIFGAAVSV LLQEVFRFA YYKLLKKADE GLASLSEDGR SPISIRQMAY VSGLSFGIIS GVFSVINILA DALGPGVVGI HGDSPYYFLT S AFLTAAII LLHTFWGVVF FDACERRRYW ALGLVVGSHL LTSGLTFLNP WYEASLLPIY AVTVSMGLWA FITAGGSLRS IQ RSLLCRR QEDSRVMVYS ALRIPPED |
-Macromolecule #4: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2
Macromolecule | Name: Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.038029 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MNLERVSNEE KLNLCRKYYL GGFAFLPFLW LVNIFWFFRE AFLVPAYTEQ SQIKGYVWRS AVGFLFWVIV LTSWITIFQI YRPRWGALG DYLSFTIPLG TP |
-Macromolecule #7: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #8: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
Macromolecule | Name: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: PC1 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 790.145 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PC1: |
-Macromolecule #9: ~{N}-[4-[2,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-cyc...
Macromolecule | Name: ~{N}-[4-[2,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-cyclohexyl]-1,1,1-tris(fluoranyl)methanesulfonamide type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: IGD |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 517.918 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-IGD: |
-Macromolecule #10: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 127676 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |