Journal: Cell / Year: 2020 Title: Potent Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Identified by High-Throughput Single-Cell Sequencing of Convalescent Patients' B Cells. Authors: Yunlong Cao / Bin Su / Xianghua Guo / Wenjie Sun / Yongqiang Deng / Linlin Bao / Qinyu Zhu / Xu Zhang / Yinghui Zheng / Chenyang Geng / Xiaoran Chai / Runsheng He / Xiaofeng Li / Qi Lv / Hua ...Authors: Yunlong Cao / Bin Su / Xianghua Guo / Wenjie Sun / Yongqiang Deng / Linlin Bao / Qinyu Zhu / Xu Zhang / Yinghui Zheng / Chenyang Geng / Xiaoran Chai / Runsheng He / Xiaofeng Li / Qi Lv / Hua Zhu / Wei Deng / Yanfeng Xu / Yanjun Wang / Luxin Qiao / Yafang Tan / Liyang Song / Guopeng Wang / Xiaoxia Du / Ning Gao / Jiangning Liu / Junyu Xiao / Xiao-Dong Su / Zongmin Du / Yingmei Feng / Chuan Qin / Chengfeng Qin / Ronghua Jin / X Sunney Xie / Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic urgently needs therapeutic and prophylactic interventions. Here, we report the rapid identification of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies by high-throughput single-cell RNA and ...The COVID-19 pandemic urgently needs therapeutic and prophylactic interventions. Here, we report the rapid identification of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies by high-throughput single-cell RNA and VDJ sequencing of antigen-enriched B cells from 60 convalescent patients. From 8,558 antigen-binding IgG1 clonotypes, 14 potent neutralizing antibodies were identified, with the most potent one, BD-368-2, exhibiting an IC of 1.2 and 15 ng/mL against pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, respectively. BD-368-2 also displayed strong therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy in SARS-CoV-2-infected hACE2-transgenic mice. Additionally, the 3.8 Å cryo-EM structure of a neutralizing antibody in complex with the spike-ectodomain trimer revealed the antibody's epitope overlaps with the ACE2 binding site. Moreover, we demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies could be directly selected based on similarities of their predicted CDR3 structures to those of SARS-CoV-neutralizing antibodies. Altogether, we showed that human neutralizing antibodies could be efficiently discovered by high-throughput single B cell sequencing in response to pandemic infectious diseases.
History
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Apr 24, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 10, 2020
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Map release
Jun 10, 2020
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Update
Mar 10, 2021
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Current status
Mar 10, 2021
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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