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- EMDB-29521: Structure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kain... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29521
TitleStructure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 and noncompetitive inhibitor perampanel
Map dataStructure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 and noncompetitive inhibitor perampanel
Sample
  • Complex: GluK2
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
  • Ligand: 4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 2-(6'-oxo-1'-phenyl[1',6'-dihydro[2,3'-bipyridine]]-5'-yl)benzonitrile
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: CHLORIDE ION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / glutamate receptor activity ...mossy fiber rosette / detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoception / Activation of Na-permeable kainate receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor complex / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding / glutamate receptor activity / receptor clustering / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / regulation of JNK cascade / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / behavioral fear response / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / dendrite cytoplasm / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / regulation of membrane potential / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / terminal bouton / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / dendrite / synapse / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsGangwar SP / Yen LY / Yelshanskaya MV / Sobolevsky AI
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS107253 United States
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023
Title: Positive and negative allosteric modulation of GluK2 kainate receptors by BPAM344 and antiepileptic perampanel.
Authors: Shanti Pal Gangwar / Laura Y Yen / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Kainate receptors (KARs) are a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors that control synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and are implicated in neurological, psychiatric, and ...Kainate receptors (KARs) are a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors that control synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and are implicated in neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Understanding the regulation of KAR function by small molecules is essential for exploring these receptors as drug targets. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of KAR GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344, competitive antagonist DNQX, and negative allosteric modulator, antiepileptic drug perampanel. Our structures show that two BPAM344 molecules bind per ligand-binding domain dimer interface. In the absence of an agonist or in the presence of DNQX, BPAM344 stabilizes GluK2 in the closed state. The closed state is also stabilized by perampanel, which binds to the ion channel extracellular collar sites located in two out of four GluK2 subunits. The molecular mechanisms of positive and negative allosteric modulation of KAR provide a guide for developing new therapeutic strategies.
History
DepositionJan 23, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 19, 2023-
Map releaseApr 19, 2023-
UpdateApr 19, 2023-
Current statusApr 19, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29521.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29521.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationStructure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 and noncompetitive inhibitor perampanel
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 346.112 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 346.112 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 346.112 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.832 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.16
Minimum - Maximum-1.8315785 - 2.5708282
Average (Standard dev.)0.00089345715 (±0.03424255)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions416416416
Spacing416416416
CellA=B=C: 346.112 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Structure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of...

Fileemd_29521_half_map_1.map
AnnotationStructure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 and noncompetitive inhibitor perampanel
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Structure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of...

Fileemd_29521_half_map_2.map
AnnotationStructure of the ligand-binding and transmembrane domains of kainate receptor GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344 and noncompetitive inhibitor perampanel
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : GluK2

EntireName: GluK2
Components
  • Complex: GluK2
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2
  • Ligand: 4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 2-(6'-oxo-1'-phenyl[1',6'-dihydro[2,3'-bipyridine]]-5'-yl)benzonitrile
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: CHLORIDE ION

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Supramolecule #1: GluK2

SupramoleculeName: GluK2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Details: Map displaying ligand binding and transmembrane domain
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.509977 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKIISPVLSN LVFSRSIKVL LCLLWIGYSQ GTTHVLRFGG IFEYVESGPM GAEELAFRFA VNTINRNRTL LPNTTLTYDT QKINLYDSF EASKKACDQL SLGVAAIFGP SHSSSANAVQ SICNALGVPH IQTRWKHQVS DNKDSFYVSL YPDFSSLSRA I LDLVQFFK ...String:
MKIISPVLSN LVFSRSIKVL LCLLWIGYSQ GTTHVLRFGG IFEYVESGPM GAEELAFRFA VNTINRNRTL LPNTTLTYDT QKINLYDSF EASKKACDQL SLGVAAIFGP SHSSSANAVQ SICNALGVPH IQTRWKHQVS DNKDSFYVSL YPDFSSLSRA I LDLVQFFK WKTVTVVYDD STGLIRLQEL IKAPSRYNLR LKIRQLPADT KDAKPLLKEM KRGKEFHVIF DCSHEMAAGI LK QALAMGM MTEYYHYIFT TLDLFALDVE PYRYSGVNMT GFRILNTENT QVSSIIEKWS MERLQAPPKP DSGLLDGFMT TDA ALMYDA VHVVSVAVQQ FPQMTVSSLQ CNRHKPWRFG TRFMSLIKEA HWEGLTGRIT FNKTNGLRTD FDLDVISLKE EGLE KIGTW DPASGLNMTE SQKGKPANIT DSLSNRSLIV TTILEEPYVL FKKSDKPLYG NDRFEGYCID LLRELSTILG FTYEI RLVE DGKYGAQDDV NGQWNGMVRE LIDHKADLAV APLAITYVRE KVIDFSKPFM TLGISILYRK PNGTNPGVFS FLNPLS PDI WMYVLLACLG VSCVLFVIAR FSPYEWYNPH PCNPDSDVVE NNFTLLNSFW FGVGALMQQG SELMPKALST RIVGGIW WF FTLIIISSYT ANLAAFLTVE RMESPIDSAD DLAKQTKIEY GAVEDGATMT FFKKSKISTY DKMWAFMSSR RQSVLVKS N EEGIQRVLTS DYAFLMESTT IEFVTQRNCN LTQIGGLIDS KGYGVGTPMG SPYRDKITIA ILQLQEEGKL HMMKEKWWR GNGCPEEESK EASALGVQNI GGIFIVLAAG LVLSVFVAVG EFLYKSKKNA QLEKRSFCSA MVEELRMSLK CQRRLKHKPQ APVIVKTEE VINMHTFNDR RLPGKETMA

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Macromolecule #4: 4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-...

MacromoleculeName: 4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: 2J9
Molecular weightTheoretical: 242.27 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-2J9:
4-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

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Macromolecule #5: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 16 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #7: 2-(6'-oxo-1'-phenyl[1',6'-dihydro[2,3'-bipyridine]]-5'-yl)benzonitrile

MacromoleculeName: 2-(6'-oxo-1'-phenyl[1',6'-dihydro[2,3'-bipyridine]]-5'-yl)benzonitrile
type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: 6ZP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 349.385 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-6ZP:
2-(6'-oxo-1'-phenyl[1',6'-dihydro[2,3'-bipyridine]]-5'-yl)benzonitrile / medication*YM

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Macromolecule #8: SODIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 7
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.99 Da

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Macromolecule #9: CHLORIDE ION

MacromoleculeName: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.453 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
150.0 mMNaClSodium Chloride
0.05 %C56H92O29Digitonin
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 57.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 291719
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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