+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29493 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human Needle/NAIP/NLRC4 (R288A) | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | NLRC4 / NAIP / Inflammasome / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase / IPAF inflammasome complex / The IPAF inflammasome / icosanoid biosynthetic process / canonical inflammasome complex / type III protein secretion system complex / positive regulation of protein processing / caspase binding / protein secretion by the type III secretion system / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity ...anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase / IPAF inflammasome complex / The IPAF inflammasome / icosanoid biosynthetic process / canonical inflammasome complex / type III protein secretion system complex / positive regulation of protein processing / caspase binding / protein secretion by the type III secretion system / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / host cell cytosol / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / pyroptotic inflammatory response / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / endopeptidase activator activity / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / detection of bacterium / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / activation of innate immune response / : / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / protein homooligomerization / metalloendopeptidase activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / nervous system development / toxin activity / basolateral plasma membrane / regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / defense response to bacterium / inflammatory response / positive regulation of apoptotic process / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / innate immune response / negative regulation of apoptotic process / apoptotic process / magnesium ion binding / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Bacillus anthracis (anthrax bacterium) / Burkholderia (bacteria) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Matico RE / Yu X / Miller R / Somani S / Ricketts MD / Kumar N / Steele RA / Medley Q / Berger S / Faustin B / Sharma S | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis of the human NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome assembly and pathogen sensing. Authors: Rosalie E Matico / Xiaodi Yu / Robyn Miller / Sandeep Somani / M Daniel Ricketts / Nikit Kumar / Ruth A Steele / Quintus Medley / Scott Berger / Benjamin Faustin / Sujata Sharma / Abstract: The NLR family caspase activation and recruitment domain-containing 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome is a critical cytosolic innate immune machine formed upon the direct sensing of bacterial infection and in ...The NLR family caspase activation and recruitment domain-containing 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome is a critical cytosolic innate immune machine formed upon the direct sensing of bacterial infection and in response to cell stress during sterile chronic inflammation. Despite its major role in instigating the subsequent host immune response, a more complete understanding of the molecular events in the formation of the NLRC4 inflammasome in humans is lacking. Here we identify Bacillus thailandensis type III secretion system needle protein (Needle) as a potent trigger of the human NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP)/NLRC4 inflammasome complex formation and determine its structural features by cryogenic electron microscopy. We also provide a detailed understanding of how type III secretion system pathogen components are sensed by human NAIP to form a cascade of NLRC4 protomer through a critical lasso-like motif, a 'lock-key' activation model and large structural rearrangement, ultimately forming the full human NLRC4 inflammasome. These results shed light on key regulatory mechanisms specific to the NLRC4 inflammasome assembly, and the innate immune modalities of pathogen sensing in humans. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_29493.map.gz | 267.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-29493-v30.xml emd-29493.xml | 20 KB 20 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_29493.png | 46.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-29493.cif.gz | 7.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_29493_half_map_1.map.gz emd_29493_half_map_2.map.gz | 262.6 MB 262.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29493 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29493 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_29493_validation.pdf.gz | 993.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_29493_full_validation.pdf.gz | 992.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_29493_validation.xml.gz | 16.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_29493_validation.cif.gz | 19 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29493 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29493 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8fvuMC 8fw2C 8fw9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_29493.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.948 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_29493_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_29493_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : the complex of Needle, human NAIP and NLRC4
Entire | Name: the complex of Needle, human NAIP and NLRC4 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: the complex of Needle, human NAIP and NLRC4
Supramolecule | Name: the complex of Needle, human NAIP and NLRC4 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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-Supramolecule #2: human NAIP and NLRC4
Supramolecule | Name: human NAIP and NLRC4 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: Burkholderia Needle (chimeric with an anthrax toxin lethal factor tag)
Supramolecule | Name: Burkholderia Needle (chimeric with an anthrax toxin lethal factor tag) type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bacillus anthracis (anthrax bacterium) |
-Macromolecule #1: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1
Macromolecule | Name: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 160.484359 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: AEYCFNMATQ QKASDERISQ FDHNLLPELS ALLGLDAVQL AKELEEEEQK ERAKMQKGYN SQMRSEAKRL KTFVTYEPYS SWIPQEMAA AGFYFTGVKS GIQCFCCSLI LFGAGLTRLP IEDHKRFHPD CGFLLNKDVG NIAKYDIRVK NLKSRLRGGK M RYQEEEAR ...String: AEYCFNMATQ QKASDERISQ FDHNLLPELS ALLGLDAVQL AKELEEEEQK ERAKMQKGYN SQMRSEAKRL KTFVTYEPYS SWIPQEMAA AGFYFTGVKS GIQCFCCSLI LFGAGLTRLP IEDHKRFHPD CGFLLNKDVG NIAKYDIRVK NLKSRLRGGK M RYQEEEAR LASFRNWPFY VQGISPCVLS EAGFVFTGKQ DTVQCFSCGG CLGNWEEGDD PWKEHAKWFP KCEFLRSKKS SE EITQYIQ SYKGFVDITG EHFVNSWVQR ELPMASAYCN DSIFAYEELR LDSFKDWPRE SAVGVAALAK AGLFYTGIKD IVQ CFSCGG CLEKWQEGDD PLDDHTRCFP NCPFLQNMKS SAEVTPDLQS RGELCELLET TSESNLEDSI AVGPIVPEMA QGEA QWFQE AKNLNEQLRA AYTSASFRHM SLLDISSDLA TDHLLGCDLS IASKHISKPV QEPLVLPEVF GNLNSVMCVE GEAGS GKTV LLKKIAFLWA SGCCPLLNRF QLVFYLSLSS TRPDEGLASI ICDQLLEKEG SVTEMCVRNI IQQLKNQVLF LLDDYK EIC SIPQVIGKLI QKNHLSRTCL LIAVRTNRAR DIRRYLETIL EIKAFPFYNT VCILRKLFSH NMTRLRKFMV YFGKNQS LQ KIQKTPLFVA AICAHWFQYP FDPSFDDVAV FKSYMERLSL RNKATAEILK ATVSSCGELA LKGFFSCCFE FNDDDLAE A GVDEDEDLTM CLMSKFTAQR LRPFYRFLSP AFQEFLAGMR LIELLDSDRQ EHQDLGLYHL KQINSPMMTV SAYNNFLNY VSSLPSTKAG PKIVSHLLHL VDNKESLENI SENDDYLKHQ PEISLQMQLL RGLWQICPQA YFSMVSEHLL VLALKTAYQS NTVAACSPF VLQFLQGRTL TLGALNLQYF FDHPESLSLL RSIHFPIRGN KTSPRAHFSV LETCFDKSQV PTIDQDYASA F EPMNEWER NLAEKEDNVK SYMDMQRRAS PDLSTGYWKL SPKQYKIPCL EVDVNDIDVV GQDMLEILMT VFSASQRIEL HL NHSRGFI ESIRPALELS KASVTKCSIS KLELSAAEQE LLLTLPSLES LEVSGTIQSQ DQIFPNLDKF LCLKELSVDL EGN INVFSV IPEEFPNFHH MEKLLIQISA EYDPSKLVKL IQNSPNLHVF HLKCNFFSDF GSLMTMLVSC KKLTEIKFSD SFFQ AVPFV ASLPNFISLK ILNLEGQQFP DEETSEKFAY ILGSLSNLEE LILPTGDGIY RVAKLIIQQC QQLHCLRVLS FFKTL NDDS VVEIAKVAIS GGFQKLENLK LSINHKITEE GYRNFFQALD NMPNLQELDI SRHFTECIKA QATTVKSLSQ CVLRLP RLI RLNMLSWLLD ADDIALLNVM KERHPQSKYL TILQKWILPF SPIIQK UniProtKB: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
Macromolecule | Name: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 116.941531 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: AEYCFNMNFI KDNSRALIQR MGMTVIKQIT DDLFVWNVLN REEVNIICCE KVEQDAARGI IHMILKKGSE SCNLFLKSLK EWNYPLFQD LNGQSLFHQT SEGDLDDLAQ DLKDLYHTPS FLNFYPLGED IDIIFNLKST FTEPVLWRKD QHHHRVEQLT L NGLLQALQ ...String: AEYCFNMNFI KDNSRALIQR MGMTVIKQIT DDLFVWNVLN REEVNIICCE KVEQDAARGI IHMILKKGSE SCNLFLKSLK EWNYPLFQD LNGQSLFHQT SEGDLDDLAQ DLKDLYHTPS FLNFYPLGED IDIIFNLKST FTEPVLWRKD QHHHRVEQLT L NGLLQALQ SPCIIEGESG KGKSTLLQRI AMLWGSGKCK ALTKFKFVFF LRLSRAQGGL FETLCDQLLD IPGTIRKQTF MA MLLKLRQ RVLFLLDGYN EFKPQNCPEI EALIKENHRF KNMVIVTTTT ECLRHIAQFG ALTAEVGDMT EDSAQALIRE VLI KELAEG LLLQIQKSRC LRNLMKTPLF VVITCAIQMG ESEFHSHTQT TLFHTFYDLL IQKNKHKHKG VAASDFIRSL DHCG DLALE GVFSHKFDFE LQDVSSVNED VLLTTGLLCK YTAQRFKPKY KFFHKSFQEY TAGRRLSSLL TSHEPEEVTK GNGYL QKMV SISDITSTYS SLLRYTCGSS VEATRAVMKH LAAVYQHGCL LGLSIAKRPL WRQESLQSVK NTTEQEILKA ININSF VEC GIHLYQESTS KSALSQEFEA FFQGKSLYIN SGNIPDYLFD FFEHLPNCAS ALDFIKLDFY GGAMASWEKA AEDTGGI HM EEAPETYIPS RAVSLFFNWK QEFRTLEVTL RDFSKLNKQD IRYLGKIFSS ATSLRLQIKR CAGVAGSLSL VLSTCKNI Y SLMVEASPLT IEDERHITSV TNLKTLSIHD LQNQRLPGGL TDSLGNLKNL TKLIMDNIKM NEEDAIKLAE GLKNLKKMC LFHLTHLSDI GEGMDYIVKS LSSEPCDLEE IQLVSCCLSA NAVKILAQNL HNLVKLSILD LSENYLEKDG NEALHELIDR MNVLEQLTA LMLPWGCDVQ GSLSSLLKHL EEVPQLVKLG LKNWRLTDTE IRILGAFFGK NPLKNFQQLN LAGNRVSSDG W LAFMGVFE NLKQLVFFDF STKEFLPDPA LVRKLSQVLS KLTFLQEARL VGWQFDDDDL SVITGAFKLV TA UniProtKB: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Lethal factor,Type III secretion system protein
Macromolecule | Name: Lethal factor,Type III secretion system protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Burkholderia (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.830836 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: GSSHHHHHHS SGLVPRGSHM AGGHGDVGMH VKEKEKNKDE NKRKDEERNK TQEEHLKEIM KHIVKIEVKG EEAVKKEAAE KLLEKVPSD VLEMYKAIGG KIYIVDGDIT KHISLEALSE DKKKIKDIYG KDALLHEHYV YAKEGYEPVL VIQSSEDYVE N TEKALNVY ...String: GSSHHHHHHS SGLVPRGSHM AGGHGDVGMH VKEKEKNKDE NKRKDEERNK TQEEHLKEIM KHIVKIEVKG EEAVKKEAAE KLLEKVPSD VLEMYKAIGG KIYIVDGDIT KHISLEALSE DKKKIKDIYG KDALLHEHYV YAKEGYEPVL VIQSSEDYVE N TEKALNVY YEIGKILSRD ILSKINQPYQ KFLDVLNTIK NASDSDGQDL LFTNQLKEHP TDFSVEFLEQ NSNEVQEVFA KA FAYYIEP QHRDVLQLYA PEAFNYMDKF NEQEINLSLE ELKDQRSTRS NPPTPLLTDY EWSGYLTGIG RAFDTGVKDL NQQ LQDAQA NLTKNPSDPT ALANYQMIMS EYNLYRNAQS SAVKSMKDID SSIVSNFR UniProtKB: Lethal factor, Type III secretion system protein |
-Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ATP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 507.181 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-ATP: |
-Macromolecule #5: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 106381 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |