+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-28741 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Brain-derived 42-residue amyloid-beta fibril type B | |||||||||
マップデータ | ||||||||||
試料 |
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キーワード | amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril / Alzheimer' / s disease (AD) / Polymorphism. / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity ...regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity / axon midline choice point recognition / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ciliary rootlet / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / PTB domain binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / neuron remodeling / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / suckling behavior / dendrite development / presynaptic active zone / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / neuromuscular process controlling balance / The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynapse assembly / transition metal ion binding / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of multicellular organism growth / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of T cell migration / spindle midzone / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / forebrain development / Notch signaling pathway / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycolytic process / response to interleukin-1 / cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / adult locomotory behavior / axonogenesis / platelet alpha granule lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / learning / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / Mitochondrial protein degradation / central nervous system development / locomotory behavior / endosome lumen / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / visual learning / neuromuscular junction / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / recycling endosome / cognition / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of inflammatory response / neuron cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / neuron projection development / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.76 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Tycko R / Lee M / Yau Y-M / Louis JM | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structures of brain-derived 42-residue amyloid-β fibril polymorphs with unusual molecular conformations and intermolecular interactions. 著者: Myungwoon Lee / Wai-Ming Yau / John M Louis / Robert Tycko / 要旨: Fibrils formed by the 42-residue amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42), a main component of amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), are known to be polymorphic, i.e., to contain multiple possible ...Fibrils formed by the 42-residue amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42), a main component of amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), are known to be polymorphic, i.e., to contain multiple possible molecular structures. Previous studies of Aβ42 fibrils, including fibrils prepared entirely in vitro or extracted from brain tissue and using solid-state NMR (ssNMR) or cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methods, have found polymorphs with differences in amino acid sidechain orientations, lengths of structurally ordered segments, and contacts between cross-β subunit pairs within a single filament. Despite these differences, Aβ42 molecules adopt a common S-shaped conformation in all previously described high-resolution Aβ42 fibril structures. Here we report two cryo-EM-based structures of Aβ42 fibrils that are qualitatively different, in samples derived from AD brain tissue by seeded growth. In type A fibrils, residues 12 to 42 adopt a ν-shaped conformation, with both intra-subunit and intersubunit hydrophobic contacts to form a compact core. In type B fibrils, residues 2 to 42 adopt an υ-shaped conformation, with only intersubunit contacts and internal pores. Type A and type B fibrils have opposite helical handedness. Cryo-EM density maps and molecular dynamics simulations indicate intersubunit K16-A42 salt bridges in type B fibrils and partially occupied K28-A42 salt bridges in type A fibrils. The coexistence of two predominant polymorphs, with differences in N-terminal dynamics, is supported by ssNMR data, as is faithful propagation of structures from first-generation to second-generation brain-seeded Aβ42 fibril samples. These results demonstrate that Aβ42 fibrils can exhibit a greater range of structural variations than seen in previous studies. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
添付画像 |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_28741.map.gz | 25.3 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-28741-v30.xml emd-28741.xml | 17.2 KB 17.2 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
画像 | emd_28741.png | 67.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-28741.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
その他 | emd_28741_half_map_1.map.gz emd_28741_half_map_2.map.gz | 383.3 MB 383.1 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28741 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28741 | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | emd_28741_validation.pdf.gz | 628.1 KB | 表示 | EMDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | emd_28741_full_validation.pdf.gz | 627.7 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | emd_28741_validation.xml.gz | 17.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | emd_28741_validation.cif.gz | 21.1 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-28741 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-28741 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 8ezeMC 8ezdC C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) M: このマップから作成された原子モデル |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_28741.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 476.8 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_28741_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_28741_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
-全体 : amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril
全体 | 名称: amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril
超分子 | 名称: amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 4514.10 kDa/nm |
-分子 #1: Beta-amyloid protein 42
分子 | 名称: Beta-amyloid protein 42 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 8 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 4.520087 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: DAEFRHDSGY EVHHQKLVFF AEDVGSNKGA IIGLMVGGVV IA UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | filament |
-試料調製
濃度 | 0.34 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 / 構成要素 - 濃度: 10.0 mM / 構成要素 - 名称: Sodium Phosphate / 詳細: 10mM Na-phosphate, 0.1% sodium azide |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 400 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 45 sec. / 前処理 - 気圧: 0.039 kPa 詳細: The grid was glow discharged immediately before use. |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 99 % / チャンバー内温度: 93 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK I 詳細: Preblot for 12-13 seconds and blot for 2.5-3.0 seconds before plunging. |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / デジタル化 - サイズ - 横: 11520 pixel / デジタル化 - サイズ - 縦: 8184 pixel / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 5557 / 平均露光時間: 1.65 sec. / 平均電子線量: 50.34 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 130000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
+画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
詳細 | Manually generated model was fit into the density using PHENIX and UCSF Chimera. Further refinements were performed using Xplor-NIH. |
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精密化 | プロトコル: OTHER |
得られたモデル | PDB-8eze: |