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Yorodumi- EMDB-23398: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer in complex with mRNA vac... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23398 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer in complex with mRNA vaccine induced neutralizing antibody C669 | |||||||||
Map data | sharpened map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Barnes CO / Bjorkman PJ | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021 Title: mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and circulating variants. Abstract: To date severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected over 100 million individuals resulting in over two million deaths. Many vaccines are being deployed to prevent ...To date severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected over 100 million individuals resulting in over two million deaths. Many vaccines are being deployed to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) including two novel mRNA-based vaccines . These vaccines elicit neutralizing antibodies and appear to be safe and effective, but the precise nature of the elicited antibodies is not known . Here we report on the antibody and memory B cell responses in a cohort of 20 volunteers who received either the Moderna (mRNA-1273) or Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccines. Consistent with prior reports, 8 weeks after the second vaccine injection volunteers showed high levels of IgM, and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) and receptor binding domain (RBD) binding titers . Moreover, the plasma neutralizing activity, and the relative numbers of RBD-specific memory B cells were equivalent to individuals who recovered from natural infection . However, activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants encoding E484K or N501Y or the K417N:E484K:N501Y combination was reduced by a small but significant margin. Consistent with these findings, vaccine-elicited monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2, targeting a number of different RBD epitopes in common with mAbs isolated from infected donors. Structural analyses of mAbs complexed with S trimer suggest that vaccine- and virus-encoded S adopts similar conformations to induce equivalent anti-RBD antibodies. However, neutralization by 14 of the 17 most potent mAbs tested was reduced or abolished by either K417N, or E484K, or N501Y mutations. Notably, the same mutations were selected when recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV)/SARS-CoV-2 S was cultured in the presence of the vaccine elicited mAbs. Taken together the results suggest that the monoclonal antibodies in clinical use should be tested against newly arising variants, and that mRNA vaccines may need to be updated periodically to avoid potential loss of clinical efficacy. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_23398.map.gz | 290.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-23398-v30.xml emd-23398.xml | 19 KB 19 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_23398_fsc.xml | 15.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_23398.png | 115.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23398 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23398 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_23398_validation.pdf.gz | 381 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_23398_full_validation.pdf.gz | 380.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_23398_validation.xml.gz | 14.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23398 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23398 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_23398.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.869 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complexed with monoclonal Fab C601
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complexed with monoclonal Fab C601 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complexed with monoclonal Fab C601
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complexed with monoclonal Fab C601 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Molecular weight | Experimental: 600 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein 6P trimer
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein 6P trimer / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: Expi293F / Recombinant plasmid: pCAGGS |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 585 KDa |
-Supramolecule #3: C669 Fab
Supramolecule | Name: C669 Fab / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 50 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 3.0 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1961 / Average exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 13.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 45000 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |