National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)
NS095899
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)
NS077983
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Structure and gating mechanism of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Authors: Colleen M Noviello / Anant Gharpure / Nuriya Mukhtasimova / Rico Cabuco / Leah Baxter / Dominika Borek / Steven M Sine / Ryan E Hibbs / Abstract: The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor plays critical roles in the central nervous system and in the cholinergic inflammatory pathway. This ligand-gated ion channel assembles as a homopentamer, is ...The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor plays critical roles in the central nervous system and in the cholinergic inflammatory pathway. This ligand-gated ion channel assembles as a homopentamer, is exceptionally permeable to Ca, and desensitizes faster than any other Cys-loop receptor. The α7 receptor has served as a prototype for the Cys-loop superfamily yet has proven refractory to structural analysis. We present cryo-EM structures of the human α7 nicotinic receptor in a lipidic environment in resting, activated, and desensitized states, illuminating the principal steps in the gating cycle. The structures also reveal elements that contribute to its function, including a C-terminal latch that is permissive for channel opening, and an anionic ring in the extracellular vestibule that contributes to its high conductance and calcium permeability. Comparisons among the α7 structures provide a foundation for mapping the gating cycle and reveal divergence in gating mechanisms in the Cys-loop receptor superfamily.
History
Deposition
Nov 9, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 17, 2021
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Map release
Mar 17, 2021
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Update
Nov 6, 2024
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Current status
Nov 6, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
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