+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | EPYC1(49-72)-bound Rubisco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was processed at super resolution pixel size | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information photorespiration / ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase / ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity / reductive pentose-phosphate cycle / chloroplast stroma / chloroplast / monooxygenase activity / magnesium ion binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.13 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Chou H / Matthies D / He S / Jonikas MC / Yu Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, Singapore, United Kingdom, 9 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Plants / Year: 2020 Title: The structural basis of Rubisco phase separation in the pyrenoid. Authors: Shan He / Hui-Ting Chou / Doreen Matthies / Tobias Wunder / Moritz T Meyer / Nicky Atkinson / Antonio Martinez-Sanchez / Philip D Jeffrey / Sarah A Port / Weronika Patena / Guanhua He / ...Authors: Shan He / Hui-Ting Chou / Doreen Matthies / Tobias Wunder / Moritz T Meyer / Nicky Atkinson / Antonio Martinez-Sanchez / Philip D Jeffrey / Sarah A Port / Weronika Patena / Guanhua He / Vivian K Chen / Frederick M Hughson / Alistair J McCormick / Oliver Mueller-Cajar / Benjamin D Engel / Zhiheng Yu / Martin C Jonikas / Abstract: Approximately one-third of global CO fixation occurs in a phase-separated algal organelle called the pyrenoid. The existing data suggest that the pyrenoid forms by the phase separation of the CO- ...Approximately one-third of global CO fixation occurs in a phase-separated algal organelle called the pyrenoid. The existing data suggest that the pyrenoid forms by the phase separation of the CO-fixing enzyme Rubisco with a linker protein; however, the molecular interactions underlying this phase separation remain unknown. Here we present the structural basis of the interactions between Rubisco and its intrinsically disordered linker protein Essential Pyrenoid Component 1 (EPYC1) in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We find that EPYC1 consists of five evenly spaced Rubisco-binding regions that share sequence similarity. Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy of these regions in complex with Rubisco indicates that each Rubisco holoenzyme has eight binding sites for EPYC1, one on each Rubisco small subunit. Interface mutations disrupt binding, phase separation and pyrenoid formation. Cryo-electron tomography supports a model in which EPYC1 and Rubisco form a codependent multivalent network of specific low-affinity bonds, giving the matrix liquid-like properties. Our results advance the structural and functional understanding of the phase separation underlying the pyrenoid, an organelle that plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_22308.map.gz | 140.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-22308-v30.xml emd-22308.xml | 22.1 KB 22.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_22308_fsc.xml | 13.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_22308.png | 1.5 MB | ||
Others | emd_22308_additional_1.map.gz emd_22308_additional_2.map.gz | 17.2 MB 163.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22308 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22308 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_22308_validation.pdf.gz | 456.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_22308_full_validation.pdf.gz | 456.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_22308_validation.xml.gz | 13.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_22308_validation.cif.gz | 18 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22308 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22308 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7jfoMC 7jn4C 7jsxC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10502 (Title: CryoEM structure of EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco Data size: 1.2 TB Data #1: Unaligned multuframe micrographs of EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_22308.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was processed at super resolution pixel size | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.655 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was processed at...
File | emd_22308_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was processed at 2x binning of super resolution pixel size. The resolution reaches Nyquist frequency. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was derived right...
File | emd_22308_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco. The map was derived right after 3DRefine at super resolution pixel size | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco
Entire | Name: EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco
Supramolecule | Name: EPYC1(49-72) peptide-bound Rubisco / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) |
-Macromolecule #1: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain
Macromolecule | Name: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 52.607812 KDa |
Sequence | String: MVPQTETKAG AGFKAGVKDY RLTYYTPDYV VRDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPP EECGAAVAAE SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTSLDRY KGRCYDIEP VPGEDNQYIA YVAYPIDLFE EGSVTNMFTS IVGNVFGFKA LRALRLEDLR IPPAYVKTFV GPPHGIQVER D KLNKYGRG ...String: MVPQTETKAG AGFKAGVKDY RLTYYTPDYV VRDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPP EECGAAVAAE SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTSLDRY KGRCYDIEP VPGEDNQYIA YVAYPIDLFE EGSVTNMFTS IVGNVFGFKA LRALRLEDLR IPPAYVKTFV GPPHGIQVER D KLNKYGRG LLGCTIKPKL GLSAKNYGRA VYECLRGGLD FTKDDENVNS QPFMRWRDRF LFVAEAIYKA QAETGEVKGH YL NATAGTC EEMMKRAV(SMC)A KELGVPIIMH DYLTGGFTAN TSLAIYCRDN GLLLHIHRAM HAVIDRQRNH GIHFRVLAK ALRMSGGDHL HSGTVVGKLE GEREVTLGFV DLMRDDYVEK DRSRGIYFTQ DWCSMPGVMP VASGGIHVWH MPALVEIFGD DACLQFGGG TLGHPWGNAP GAAANRVALE ACTQARNEGR DLAREGGDVI RSACKWSPEL AAACEVWKEI KFEFDTIDKL |
-Macromolecule #2: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2, chloroplastic
Macromolecule | Name: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2, chloroplastic type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.667959 KDa |
Sequence | String: MAAVIAKSSV SAAVARPARS SVRPMAALKP AVKAAPVAAP AQANQMMVWT PVNNKMFETF SYLPPLSDEQ IAAQVDYIVA NGWIPCLEF AESDKAYVSN ESAIRFGSVS CLYYDNRYWT MWKLPMFGCR DPMQVLREIV ACTKAFPDAY VRLVAFDNQK Q VQIMGFLV QRPKSARDWQ PANKRSV |
-Macromolecule #3: LCI5
Macromolecule | Name: LCI5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.828148 KDa |
Sequence | String: TNRVSPTRSV LPANWRQELE SLRN |
-Macromolecule #4: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1198 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 6.8 Details: 200 mM sorbitol, 50 mM HEPES, 50 mM KOAc, 2 mM Mg(OAc)2.4H2O and 1 mM CaCl2 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE Details: glow discharging for 60 seconds with a current of 15 mA in a Pelico EasiGlow system. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7462 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number real images: 2500 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 58.2 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |