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- EMDB-15226: beta-2-microglobulin D76N amyloid fibril form 1PFa -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15226
Titlebeta-2-microglobulin D76N amyloid fibril form 1PFa
Map dataCryoEM helical symmetrised map of b2m-D76N Form 1PFa (sharpening b-factor of -84)
Sample
  • Complex: Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N variant.
    • Protein or peptide: beta-2-microglobulin variant D76N
KeywordsAmyloid / fibril / helical / cross-beta / dialysis-related amyloidosis / b2m / polymorph / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / negative regulation of receptor binding / DAP12 interactions / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC ...positive regulation of ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / negative regulation of receptor binding / DAP12 interactions / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / cellular response to iron(III) ion / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / regulation of iron ion transport / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex / negative regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / MHC class II protein complex / cellular response to nicotine / specific granule lumen / positive regulation of cellular senescence / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / recycling endosome membrane / phagocytic vesicle membrane / peptide antigen binding / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / positive regulation of immune response / Interferon gamma signaling / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / positive regulation of T cell activation / sensory perception of smell / negative regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein binding / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / late endosome membrane / iron ion transport / ER-Phagosome pathway / T cell differentiation in thymus / early endosome membrane / protein refolding / protein homotetramerization / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / lysosomal membrane / Golgi membrane / external side of plasma membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Beta-2-Microglobulin / : / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Beta-2-microglobulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsWilkinson M / Gallardo R / Guthertz N / Martinez RM / Radford SE / Ranson NA
Funding support United Kingdom, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
Royal Society United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Disease-relevant β-microglobulin variants share a common amyloid fold.
Authors: Martin Wilkinson / Rodrigo U Gallardo / Roberto Maya Martinez / Nicolas Guthertz / Masatomo So / Liam D Aubrey / Sheena E Radford / Neil A Ranson /
Abstract: β-microglobulin (βm) and its truncated variant ΔΝ6 are co-deposited in amyloid fibrils in the joints, causing the disorder dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA). Point mutations of βm result in ...β-microglobulin (βm) and its truncated variant ΔΝ6 are co-deposited in amyloid fibrils in the joints, causing the disorder dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA). Point mutations of βm result in diseases with distinct pathologies. βm-D76N causes a rare systemic amyloidosis with protein deposited in the viscera in the absence of renal failure, whilst βm-V27M is associated with renal failure, with amyloid deposits forming predominantly in the tongue. Here we use cryoEM to determine the structures of fibrils formed from these variants under identical conditions in vitro. We show that each fibril sample is polymorphic, with diversity arising from a 'lego-like' assembly of a common amyloid building block. These results suggest a 'many sequences, one amyloid fold' paradigm in contrast with the recently reported 'one sequence, many amyloid folds' behaviour of intrinsically disordered proteins such as tau and Aβ.
History
DepositionJun 21, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 22, 2023-
Map releaseMar 22, 2023-
UpdateDec 13, 2023-
Current statusDec 13, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_15226.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15226.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryoEM helical symmetrised map of b2m-D76N Form 1PFa (sharpening b-factor of -84)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.01842314 - 0.033262238
Average (Standard dev.)0.00052214426 (±0.002531066)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 212.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: halfmap2

Fileemd_15226_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalfmap2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: halfmap1

Fileemd_15226_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalfmap1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N va...

EntireName: Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N variant.
Components
  • Complex: Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N variant.
    • Protein or peptide: beta-2-microglobulin variant D76N

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Supramolecule #1: Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N va...

SupramoleculeName: Amyloid fibril polymorph 1PFa of the beta-2-microglobulin D76N variant.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Recombinantly expressed and fibrillated in vitro at pH 6.2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: beta-2-microglobulin variant D76N

MacromoleculeName: beta-2-microglobulin variant D76N / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: Natural b2m variant D76N / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
IQRTPKIQVY SRHPAENGKS NFLNCYVSGF HPSDIEVDLL KNGERIEKVE HSDLSFSKDW SFYLLYYTEF TPTEKNEYAC RVNHVTLSQP KIVKWDRDM

UniProtKB: Beta-2-microglobulin

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 6.2
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
115.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
25.0 mMsodium phosphate
GridModel: EMS Lacey Carbon / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
Details: The grid was plasma cleaned prior to 2x application of graphene oxide-DDM mixture, then grid was used immediately for sample application and vitrification
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 6s blot.
DetailsFibrillation conditions: 40 uM monomeric b2m-D76N at 37C with shaking at 600 rpm for 2-3 weeks

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3849 / Average exposure time: 6.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 43.0 e/Å2
Details: 1477 raw EER frames were collected per image and combined into 54 fractions for processing
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 96000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.8 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -1.416 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 44011
Segment selectionNumber selected: 1117062 / Software - Name: crYOLO
Details: Manually picked a subset of images to train a model for automatic fibril segment picking in crYOLO
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Details: Model generated from 2D class averages using relion_helix_inimodel2d
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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