+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13742 | ||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Spike ectodomain with Fab FI3A | ||||||||||||
Map data | |||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information : / membrane => GO:0016020 / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion ...: / membrane => GO:0016020 / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) / Bat coronavirus Rp3/2004 | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Duyvesteyn HME / Ren J / Stuart DI | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Theranostics / Year: 2022 Title: Structures and therapeutic potential of anti-RBD human monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Kuan-Ying A Huang / Daming Zhou / Tiong Kit Tan / Charles Chen / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Yuguang Zhao / Helen M Ginn / Ling Qin / Pramila Rijal / Lisa Schimanski / Robert Donat / Adam Harding ...Authors: Kuan-Ying A Huang / Daming Zhou / Tiong Kit Tan / Charles Chen / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Yuguang Zhao / Helen M Ginn / Ling Qin / Pramila Rijal / Lisa Schimanski / Robert Donat / Adam Harding / Javier Gilbert-Jaramillo / William James / Julia A Tree / Karen Buttigieg / Miles Carroll / Sue Charlton / Chia-En Lien / Meei-Yun Lin / Cheng-Pin Chen / Shu-Hsing Cheng / Xiaorui Chen / Tzou-Yien Lin / Elizabeth E Fry / Jingshan Ren / Che Ma / Alain R Townsend / David I Stuart / Abstract: Administration of potent anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) monoclonal antibodies has been shown to curtail viral shedding and reduce hospitalization in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, ... Administration of potent anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) monoclonal antibodies has been shown to curtail viral shedding and reduce hospitalization in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the structure-function analysis of potent human anti-RBD monoclonal antibodies and its links to the formulation of antibody cocktails remains largely elusive. Previously, we isolated a panel of neutralizing anti-RBD monoclonal antibodies from convalescent patients and showed their neutralization efficacy . Here, we elucidate the mechanism of action of antibodies and dissect antibodies at the epitope level, which leads to a formation of a potent antibody cocktail. We found that representative antibodies which target non-overlapping epitopes are effective against wild type virus and recently emerging variants of concern, whilst being encoded by antibody genes with few somatic mutations. Neutralization is associated with the inhibition of binding of viral RBD to ACE2 and possibly of the subsequent fusion process. Structural analysis of representative antibodies, by cryo-electron microscopy and crystallography, reveals that they have some unique aspects that are of potential value while sharing some features in common with previously reported neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. For instance, one has a common VH 3-53 public variable region yet is unusually resilient to mutation at residue 501 of the RBD. We evaluate the efficacy of an antibody cocktail consisting of two potent non-competing anti-RBD antibodies in a Syrian hamster model. We demonstrate that the cocktail prevents weight loss, reduces lung viral load and attenuates pulmonary inflammation in hamsters in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings. Although neutralization of one of these antibodies is abrogated by the mutations of variant B.1.351, it is also possible to produce a bi-valent cocktail of antibodies both of which are resilient to variants B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and B.1.617.2. These findings support the up-to-date and rational design of an anti-RBD antibody cocktail as a therapeutic candidate against COVID-19. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_13742.map.gz | 2.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-13742-v30.xml emd-13742.xml | 18.6 KB 18.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_13742.png | 31.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13742 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13742 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_13742_validation.pdf.gz | 285.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_13742_full_validation.pdf.gz | 285.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_13742_validation.xml.gz | 6.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_13742_validation.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13742 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13742 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7q0aMC 7pqyC 7pqzC 7pr0C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_13742.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.64 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain with FI3A fab
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain with FI3A fab |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain with FI3A fab
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain with FI3A fab / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21776.381 kDa/nm |
-Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV2 Spike ectodomain / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: FI3A fab
Supramolecule | Name: FI3A fab / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein,Spike ectodomain,Spike protein S2'
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein,Spike ectodomain,Spike protein S2' / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bat coronavirus Rp3/2004 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 145.856078 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHGSAWSHPQ FEKGGGSGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEKDSFKKE ELDYFAGHDS FKEELDKYFK NH |
-Macromolecule #2: FI3A fab heavy chain
Macromolecule | Name: FI3A fab heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.62215 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
Sequence | String: EVQLLESGGG LIQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTVS SNYMSWVRQA PGKGLEWVSV IYSGGSTYYA DSVKGRFTIS RDNSKNTLYL QMNSLRAED TAVYYCARDH VRPGMNIWGQ GTMVTVS |
-Macromolecule #3: FI3A fab Light chain
Macromolecule | Name: FI3A fab Light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.60482 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
Sequence | String: AIRMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCQASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKLLIYD ASNLETGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTFTISSLQP EDIATYYCQ QYDNLPVTFG GGTKVDIK |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 27 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 4.6 |
Grid | Model: C-flat-2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 47.7 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |