+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12938 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Medicago truncatula HISN5 protein | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | histidine biosynthesis / herbicide design / high-resolution Cryo-EM / LYASE | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase / imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase activity / L-histidine biosynthetic process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Medicago truncatula (barrel medic) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Ruszkowski M / Witek W | |||||||||
Funding support | Poland, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Front Plant Sci / Year: 2024 Title: Targeting imidazole-glycerol phosphate dehydratase in plants: novel approach for structural and functional studies, and inhibitor blueprinting. Authors: Wojciech Witek / Joanna Sliwiak / Michal Rawski / Milosz Ruszkowski / Abstract: The histidine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is targeted for herbicide design with preliminary success only regarding imidazole-glycerol phosphate dehydratase (IGPD, EC 4.2.1.19), or HISN5, as referred ...The histidine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is targeted for herbicide design with preliminary success only regarding imidazole-glycerol phosphate dehydratase (IGPD, EC 4.2.1.19), or HISN5, as referred to in plants. HISN5 catalyzes the sixth step of the HBP, in which imidazole-glycerol phosphate (IGP) is dehydrated to imidazole-acetol phosphate. In this work, we present high-resolution cryoEM and crystal structures of HISN5 (HISN5) in complexes with an inactive IGP diastereoisomer and with various other ligands. HISN5 can serve as a new model for plant HISN5 structural studies, as it enables resolving protein-ligand interactions at high (2.2 Å) resolution using cryoEM. We identified ligand-binding hotspots and characterized the features of plant HISN5 enzymes in the context of the HISN5-targeted inhibitor design. Virtual screening performed against millions of small molecules not only revealed candidate molecules but also identified linkers for fragments that were experimentally confirmed to bind. Based on experimental and computational approaches, this study provides guidelines for designing symmetric HISN5 inhibitors that can reach two neighboring active sites. Finally, we conducted analyses of sequence similarity networks revealing that plant HISN5 enzymes derive from cyanobacteria. We also adopted a new approach to measure HISN5 enzymatic activity using isothermal titration calorimetry and enzymatically synthesized IGP. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_12938.map.gz | 155.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-12938-v30.xml emd-12938.xml | 11.8 KB 11.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_12938_fsc.xml | 12.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_12938.png | 376.4 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-12938.cif.gz | 5.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-12938 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-12938 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_12938_validation.pdf.gz | 446 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_12938_full_validation.pdf.gz | 445.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_12938_validation.xml.gz | 12.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_12938_validation.cif.gz | 17 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-12938 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-12938 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7oj5MC 8qavC 8qawC 8qaxC 8qayC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_12938.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 166.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Medicago truncatula HISN5 protein
Entire | Name: Medicago truncatula HISN5 protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Medicago truncatula HISN5 protein
Supramolecule | Name: Medicago truncatula HISN5 protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Medicago truncatula (barrel medic) |
-Macromolecule #1: Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase
Macromolecule | Name: Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Medicago truncatula (barrel medic) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.692453 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MSTFPIDSGA RIGEMKRVTK ETNVSVKINL DGTGVADNSS GIPFLDHMLD QLASHGLFDV HVKATGDTHI DDHHTNEDVA LAIGTALLQ ALGDRKGINR FGNFSAPLDE ALVHVSLDLS GRPHLGYDLN IPTQRVGKYD TQLVEHFFQS LVNTSGMTLH I RQFSGTNS ...String: MSTFPIDSGA RIGEMKRVTK ETNVSVKINL DGTGVADNSS GIPFLDHMLD QLASHGLFDV HVKATGDTHI DDHHTNEDVA LAIGTALLQ ALGDRKGINR FGNFSAPLDE ALVHVSLDLS GRPHLGYDLN IPTQRVGKYD TQLVEHFFQS LVNTSGMTLH I RQFSGTNS HHIIEATFKA FARALRQATE YDTRRRGTIP SSKGVLSRS UniProtKB: Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase |
-Macromolecule #2: MANGANESE (II) ION
Macromolecule | Name: MANGANESE (II) ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 48 / Formula: MN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 54.938 Da |
-Macromolecule #3: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 931 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1008 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |