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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Mechanisms of HSV-1 helicase-primase inhibition and replication fork complex assembly. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell, Vol. 189, Issue 2, Page 478-494.e18, Year 2026 |
| 掲載日 | 2026年1月22日 |
著者 | Zishuo Yu / Pradeep Sathyanarayana / Cong Liu / Joel M J Tan / Pan Yang / Biswajit Das / Side Hu / Xiaoyi Fan / Chenggong Ji / Sandra K Weller / Mrinal Shekhar / Donald M Coen / Philip J Kranzusch / Joseph J Loparo / Jonathan Abraham / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Herpesviruses are widespread double-stranded DNA viruses that establish lifelong latency and cause various diseases. Although DNA-polymerase-targeting antivirals are effective, increasing drug ...Herpesviruses are widespread double-stranded DNA viruses that establish lifelong latency and cause various diseases. Although DNA-polymerase-targeting antivirals are effective, increasing drug resistance underscores the need for alternatives. Helicase-primase inhibitors (HPIs) are promising antivirals, but their mechanisms of action are poorly defined. Furthermore, how the helicase-primase (H/P) complex and DNA polymerase coordinate genome replication is not well understood for herpesviruses. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the herpes simplex virus 1 H/P complex bound to HPIs, showing that these lock the H/P complex in an inactive state. Single-molecule assays reveal that HPIs cause H/P complexes to pause in unwinding activity on DNA. The structure of an HPI-bound replication fork complex, comprising the H/P complex (UL5, UL52, and UL8) and the polymerase holoenzyme (UL30 and UL42), reveals a previously uncharacterized interface bridging these complexes. These findings provide a structural framework for understanding herpesvirus replisome assembly and advancing inhibitor development. |
リンク | Cell / PubMed:41468884 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.55 - 6.6 Å |
| 構造データ | ![]() EMDB-72754: Local refinement of HSV UL5 in HSV replication fork complex ![]() EMDB-72755: Local refinement of HSV UL30 in HSV replication fork complex ![]() EMDB-72757: Low resolution map of HSV replication fork complex ![]() EMDB-72758: Local refinement of interface of HSV UL5 and UL30 in the replication fork EMDB-72764, PDB-9yc9: ![]() EMDB-72780: Local refinement of HSV UL5 in IM-250 bound H/P complex EMDB-72781, PDB-9ycp: ![]() EMDB-72784: Local refinment of HSV UL5 in pritelivir-bound H/P complex ![]() EMDB-72785: Local refinement of HSV UL8 in pritelivir-bound H/P complex EMDB-72786, PDB-9yct: ![]() EMDB-72787: Local refinement of HSV UL5 in amenamevir-bound H/P complex ![]() EMDB-72788: Local refinement of HSV UL8 in amenamevir-bound H/P complex EMDB-72789, PDB-9ycv: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() PDB-1bxb: ![]()
PDB-1chb: Unknown entry ![]() PDB-1bxd: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / HSV / replisome / replication / helicase-primase complex / helicase-primase / pritelivir / HPI |
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human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain r-15 (ヘルペスウイルス)
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