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TitleVaccination with mRNA-encoded nanoparticles drives early maturation of HIV bnAb precursors in humans.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 389, Issue 6759, Page eadr8382, Year 2025
Publish dateJul 31, 2025
AuthorsJordan R Willis / Madhu Prabhakaran / Michelle Muthui / Ansuya Naidoo / Troy Sincomb / Weiwei Wu / Christopher A Cottrell / Elise Landais / Allan C deCamp / Nahid R Keshavarzi / Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy / Jeong Hyun Lee / Linda M Murungi / Wilfrida A Ogonda / Nicole L Yates / Martin M Corcoran / Swastik Phulera / Joel Musando / Amanda Tsai / Gabrielle Lemire / Yiakon Sein / Michael Muteti / Praveen Alamuri / Jennifer A Bohl / Drienna Holman / Sunny Himansu / Brett Leav / Caroline Reuter / Li-An Lin / Baoyu Ding / Chunla He / Walter L Straus / Kellie J MacPhee / Isabel Regadas / Diana V Nyabundi / Ruth Chirchir / Omu Anzala / John N Kimotho / Caleb Kibet / Kelli Greene / Hongmei Gao / Erica Beatman / Kiara Benson / Dominick Laddy / David M Brown / Rhianna Bronson / Jalen Jean-Baptiste / Suprabhath Gajjala / Zahra Rikhtegaran-Tehrani / Alison Benner / Mukundhan Ramaswami / Danny Lu / Nushin Alavi / Sonya Amirzehni / Michael Kubitz / Ryan Tingle / Erik Georgeson / Nicole Phelps / Yumiko Adachi / Alessia Liguori / Claudia Flynn / Katherine McKenney / Xiaoya Zhou / D Collins Owuor / Sharon A Owuor / Soo-Young Kim / Michael Duff / Ju Yeong Kim / Grace Gibson / Sabyasachi Baboo / Jolene Diedrich / Torben Schiffner / Marisa Shields / Mabela Matsoso / Jennifer Santos / Kristen Syvertsen / Allison Kennedy / Melissa Schroeter / Johan Vekemans / John R Yates / James C Paulson / Ollivier Hyrien / Adrian B McDermott / Pholo Maenetje / Julien Nyombayire / Etienne Karita / Rosine Ingabire / Vinodh Edward / Vincent Muturi-Kioi / Janine Maenza / Adrienne E Shapiro / M Juliana McElrath / Srilatha Edupuganti / Barbara S Taylor / David Diemert / Gabriel Ozorowski / Richard A Koup / David Montefiori / Andrew B Ward / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / Georgia Tomaras / Devin J Hunt / Daniel Muema / Devin Sok / Dagna S Laufer / Sarah F Andrews / Eunice W Nduati / William R Schief /
PubMed AbstractA leading HIV vaccine strategy requires a priming immunogen to induce broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) precursors, followed by a series of heterologous boosters to elicit somatic hypermutation ...A leading HIV vaccine strategy requires a priming immunogen to induce broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) precursors, followed by a series of heterologous boosters to elicit somatic hypermutation (SHM) and produce bnAbs. In two randomized, open-label phase 1 human clinical trials, IAVI G002 in the United States and IAVI G003 in Rwanda and South Africa (IAVI, International Aids Vaccine Initiative), we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of mRNA-encoded nanoparticles as priming immunogens (both trials) and first-boosting immunogens (IAVI G002). The vaccines were generally safe and well tolerated, except that 18% of IAVI G002 participants experienced skin reactions. Priming induced bnAb precursors with substantial frequencies and SHM; heterologous boosting elicited increased SHM, affinity, and neutralization activity toward bnAb development; and elicited antibodies exhibited precise bnAb structural mimicry. The results establish clinical proof of concept that heterologous boosting can advance bnAb precursor maturation and demonstrate bnAb priming in Africa, where the HIV burden is highest.
External linksScience / PubMed:40373112
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

48575

9msd

EMDB-48575, PDB-9msd:
G002-293-0536 Fab in complex with 001428_T278M_L14 SOSIP and RM20A3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

48591

9msy

EMDB-48591, PDB-9msy:
G002-480-0546 Fab in complex with V703-0537_T278M_L14 SOSIP and BG18 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / G002 / clinical trial / HIV-1 / VRC01 / human antibody / vaccine / Env / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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