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-Structure paper
| タイトル | pH-induced conformational changes and inhibition of the Lassa virus spike complex. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell Host Microbe, Vol. 33, Issue 9, Page 1577-11588.e7, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年9月10日 |
著者 | Michael Katz / Hadas Cohen-Dvashi / Sarah Borni / John Ruedas / Greg Henkel / Ken McCormack / Ron Diskin / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Lassa virus (LASV) is a devastating human pathogen with no vaccines and limited therapeutics. The LASV class-I spike complex engages target cells via binding its primary host receptor, matriglycan, ...Lassa virus (LASV) is a devastating human pathogen with no vaccines and limited therapeutics. The LASV class-I spike complex engages target cells via binding its primary host receptor, matriglycan, followed by macropinocytosis and binding of its secondary receptor, lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1), to trigger virus fusion. This process occurs across multiple pH-dependent steps, but the molecular events remain largely unknown. Through high-resolution structures, we study the pH-induced conformational changes of the spike preceding membrane fusion. We reveal pH-sensitive metal coordination sites that control the integrity of the spike's native state, elucidate a reorganization of the spike's transmembrane region, and provide a mechanism for dissociation from its primary receptor. Using the entry inhibitor ARN-75039, we validate our findings and establish the molecular basis for the binding and function of this investigational drug. These data define the molecular basis for the cell entry of LASV and will promote efforts in combating this virus and potentially related viral pathogens. |
リンク | Cell Host Microbe / PubMed:40897176 |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 1.9 - 3.3 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-48275, PDB-9mhe: EMDB-48303, PDB-9miv: EMDB-48305, PDB-9miy: EMDB-48306, PDB-9mj1: EMDB-48307, PDB-9mj2: EMDB-48308: Map of LASV spike complex after exposure to pH 5.0 and re-equilibration to pH 8.0 ![]() EMDB-48309: LASV spike complex bound to ARN-75039 at pH 6.0 ![]() EMDB-53842: LASV tagless in complex with 12.1F Fab reconstructed at C1 |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: ![]() ChemComp-UNX: ![]() PDB-1bk9: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / Spike complex |
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lassa virus josiah (ウイルス)
homo sapiens (ヒト)
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