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TitleStructure of the Nipah virus polymerase complex.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Year 2024
Publish dateDec 30, 2024
AuthorsEsra Balıkçı / Franziska Günl / Loïc Carrique / Jeremy R Keown / Ervin Fodor / Jonathan M Grimes /
PubMed AbstractNipah virus is a highly virulent zoonotic paramyxovirus causing severe respiratory and neurological disease. Despite its lethality, there is no approved treatment for Nipah virus infection. The viral ...Nipah virus is a highly virulent zoonotic paramyxovirus causing severe respiratory and neurological disease. Despite its lethality, there is no approved treatment for Nipah virus infection. The viral polymerase complex, composed of the polymerase (L) and phosphoprotein (P), replicates and transcribes the viral RNA genome. Here, we describe structures of the Nipah virus L-P polymerase complex and the L-protein's Connecting Domain (CD). The cryo-electron microscopy L-P complex structure reveals the organization of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and polyribonucleotidyl transferase (PRNTase) domains of the L-protein, and shows how the P-protein, which forms a tetramer, interacts with the RdRp-domain of the L-protein. The crystal structure of the CD-domain alone reveals binding of three Mg ions. Modelling of this domain onto an AlphaFold 3 model of an RNA-L-P complex suggests a catalytic role for one Mg ion in mRNA capping. These findings offer insights into the structural details of the L-P polymerase complex and the molecular interactions between L-protein and P-protein, shedding light on the mechanisms of the replication machinery. This work will underpin efforts to develop antiviral drugs that target the polymerase complex of Nipah virus.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:39739115
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.85 - 2.75 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50781, PDB-9fux:
Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah virus polymerase (L) bound to the tetrameric phosphoprotein (P)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.49 Å

EMDB-50805: Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah virus polymerase (L) bound to the tetrameric phosphoprotein (P)- Local map for L
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.52 Å

EMDB-50807: Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah virus polymerase (L) bound to the tetrameric phosphoprotein (P)- Local map for P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-50808: Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah virus polymerase (L) bound to the tetrameric phosphoprotein (P) - Consensus Map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.49 Å

PDB-9ftf:
Crystal structure of the Connecting Domain of the Nipah virus Large protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.85 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • henipavirus nipahense
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Nipah virus L / Connecting Domain / Polymerase / Replicase / Transcriptase

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