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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis of ClC-3 transporter inhibition by TMEM9 and PtdIns(3,5)P. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 10, Page 1972-1979, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年7月16日 |
著者 | Marina Schrecker / Yeeun Son / Rosa Planells-Cases / Sumanta Kar / Viktoriia Vorobeva / Uwe Schulte / Bernd Fakler / Thomas J Jentsch / Richard K Hite / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | The trafficking and activity of endosomes relies on the exchange of chloride ions and protons by members of the CLC family of chloride channels and transporters; mutations of the genes encoding these ...The trafficking and activity of endosomes relies on the exchange of chloride ions and protons by members of the CLC family of chloride channels and transporters; mutations of the genes encoding these transporters are associated with numerous diseases. Despite their critical roles, the mechanisms by which CLC transporters are regulated are poorly understood. Here we show that two related accessory β-subunits, TMEM9 and TMEM9B, directly interact with ClC-3, ClC-4 and ClC-5. Cryo-electron microscopy structures reveal that TMEM9 inhibits ClC-3 by sealing the cytosolic entrance to the Cl ion pathway. Unexpectedly, we find that phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P) stabilizes the interaction between TMEM9 and ClC-3 and is required for proper regulation of ClC-3 by TMEM9. Collectively, our findings reveal that TMEM9 and PtdIns(3,5)P collaborate to regulate endosomal ion homeostasis by modulating the activity of ClC-3. |
リンク | Nat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:40670814 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.54 - 3.16 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-47066, PDB-9dnw: EMDB-47067, PDB-9dnx: EMDB-47068: Human ClC-3:TMEM9, TMEM9 Protomer A: No CDTMEM9, Protomer B: No LD, No CD EMDB-47069, PDB-9dnz: EMDB-47070, PDB-9do0: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-CL: ![]() ChemComp-CLR: ![]() PDB-1a8i: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| 由来 |
|
キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / lysosomal protein / CLC |
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