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TitleShared ligand-blocking mechanism but distinct conformational modulation by α5-targeting antibodies BIIG2 and MINT1526A.
Journal, issue, pagesbioRxiv, Year 2025
Publish dateJul 16, 2025
AuthorsAdam Nguyen / Joel B Heim / Gabriele Cordara / Matthew C Chan / Hedda Johannesen / Cristine Charlesworth / Ming Li / Caleigh M Azumaya / Benjamin Madden / Ute Krengel / Alexander Meves / Melody G Campbell /
PubMed AbstractIntegrins are heterodimeric receptors important for cell adhesion and signaling. Integrin α5β1 is a key mediator of angiogenesis and its dysregulation is associated with tumor progression and ...Integrins are heterodimeric receptors important for cell adhesion and signaling. Integrin α5β1 is a key mediator of angiogenesis and its dysregulation is associated with tumor progression and metastasis. Despite numerous efforts, α5β1-targeting therapeutics have been unsuccessful due to poor efficacy and off-target effects. A contributing factor is our limited understanding of how integrin conformation influences interactions with therapeutics. Using cell-based functional assays, patient derived xenografts, biophysics, and electron microscopy, we shed light on these relationships by characterizing two anti-α5β1 antibodies, BIIG2 and MINT1526A. We show that both antibodies bind α5β1 with nanomolar affinity, reduce angiogenesis , and bind overlapping epitopes that block fibronectin binding. However, using cryoEM, we reveal that while BIIG2 binding doesn't alter the conformational states, MINT1526A restricts α5β1's range of flexibility. These insights can guide which aspects to prioritize and improve the design of future integrin-targeted therapeutics.
External linksbioRxiv / PubMed:39829743 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.38 - 2.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-44386, PDB-9b9j:
Integrin alpha-5 beta-1 in complex with BIIG2 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-44387, PDB-9b9k:
Integrin alpha-5 beta-1 in complex with MINT1526A Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

PDB-8r38:
BIIG2 anti-integrin Fab
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.38 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
  • unidentified (others)
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / BIIG2 Fab / anti-integrin / glycosylated / SIGNALING PROTEIN / CELL ADHESION / Integrin / Antibody Fab / Inhibitory

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